Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 2008
Tornado Warning 9, NWS San Angelo, TX
NWS San Angelo, TX issued this tornado warning at Mar 17, 2008, 9:22 PM CDT for Coleman County, Runnels County, Texas. It was in force for 23 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 17, 2008, 9:22 PM CDT (02:22 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 17, 2008, 9:45 PM CDT
- In force
- 23 min
- Issued by
- NWS San Angelo, TX
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
Counties Coleman County, TX, Runnels County, TX
The radar
The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Did it verify
Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.
Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 17, 6:40 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | 7 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 2.4 hours before the alert went out and 241 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3377 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 90 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 16 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 254 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000 WFUS54 KSJT 180222 TORSJT TXC083-399-180245- /O.NEW.KSJT.TO.W.0009.080318T0222Z-080318T0245Z/ BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED TORNADO WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANGELO TX 922 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SAN ANGELO HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WARNING FOR... EASTERN RUNNELS COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL TEXAS... NORTHWESTERN COLEMAN COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL TEXAS... * UNTIL 945 PM CDT * AT 920 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 2 MILES WEST OF TALPA...OR ABOUT 13 MILES EAST OF BALLINGER...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH. * THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR... TALPA BY 925 PM CDT... GLEN COVE...HORDS CREEK RESERVOIR...SILVER VALLEY AND NOVICE BY 945 PM CDT... IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A STURDY SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS. LAT...LON 3208 9951 3178 9946 3169 9984 3195 9990 TIME...MOT...LOC 0222Z 237DEG 20KT 3179 9974 $$
1 follow-up statement
000 WWUS54 KSJT 180230 SVSSJT SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANGELO TX 931 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008 TXC083-399-180245- /O.CON.KSJT.TO.W.0009.000000T0000Z-080318T0245Z/ RUNNELS TX-COLEMAN TX- 931 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008 ...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 945 PM CDT FOR NORTHWESTERN COLEMAN AND EAST CENTRAL RUNNELS COUNTIES... AT 929 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR CONTINUED TO INDICATE A TORNADO. THIS TORNADO WAS LOCATED NEAR GLEN COVE...OR ABOUT 16 MILES WEST OF COLEMAN...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH. THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR... GLEN COVE BY 940 PM CDT... HORDS CREEK RESERVOIR...SILVER VALLEY AND NOVICE BY 945 PM CDT... IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A STURDY SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS. LAT...LON 3208 9951 3178 9946 3169 9984 3195 9990 TIME...MOT...LOC 0231Z 237DEG 20KT 3186 9968 $$
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS San Angelo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Mar 17, 6:50 PM CDT, 2 hours 32 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 17, 6:50 PM CDT, 2 hours 32 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANGELO TX 650 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008 .UPDATE... ISSUED TORNADO WATCH 126. && .AVIATION... THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD THIS EVENING ACROSS WEST CENTRAL TEXAS. CEILINGS WILL BECOME MVFR WITH OCCASIONAL IFR IN STORMS. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 306 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008/ SHORT TERM... STRONG UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER NORTHERN MEXICO WITH SOUTHWEST FLOW OVER TEXAS...300 MB WINDS OF 100 TO 120 KNOTS. DRYLINE LOCATED FROM SWEETWATER TO WEST OF DEL RIO. COLD FRONT LOCATED FROM SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA INTO THE TEXAS SOUTH PLAINS. TSTMS HAVE DEVELOPED ALONG THE DRYLINE ACROSS THE WESTERN BIG COUNTRY. LOOKS LIKE A BUSY NIGHT AND MAIN UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM LIFTS OUT WITH STRONG DYNAMICS ACROSS WEST CENTRAL TEXAS. ALSO...SURFACE PRESSURE FALLS WILL STALL DRYLINE NEAR A ABILENE TO SONORA LINE. LOW LEVEL JET WILL INCREASE TO 50 TO 60 KNOTS ACROSS MAINLY THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CWFA WITH 500 MB WINDS INCREASING TO CLOSE TO 100 KNOTS. VERY FAVORABLE SHEAR PROFILE SETTING UP ACROSS THE HEARTLAND AND NORTHWEST HILL COUNTRY WITH 0-6KM VALUES OF 60 KNOTS AND 0-1KM VALUES OF AROUND 30 KNOTS. ALSO...CAPE VALUES OF 1000 TO 2000 J/KG WILL PROVIDE PLENTY OF INSTABILITY. SPC DAY1 OUTLOOK HAS A MODERATE RISK ACROSS THE NORTHWEST HILL COUNTRY AND HEARTLAND. SEVERE STORMS A GOOD BET ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA TONIGHT WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. ALSO...TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE. INCREASING MOISTURE AND COUPLING OF 300 JET WILL LEAD TO THE POSSIBILITY OF HEAVY RAINFALL...AND THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST PART OF CWFA LOOKS GOOD. UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM LIFTS ACROSS TEXAS ON TUESDAY WITH DEFORMATION ZONE FORMING ACROSS THE CWFA. HAVE LKLY POPS GOING FOR TUESDAY AND CHC POPS FOR TUESDAY NIGHT. LONG TERM... LOOKS LIKE UPPER LEVEL ZONAL FLOW THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK...AND THEN THE GFS BRINGS ANOTHER FRONT THROUGH BY THIS WEEKEND WITH LITTLE MOISTURE TO WORK WITH. WILL GO WITH A DRY FORECAST WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY. FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS MAY INCREASE ACROSS MAINLY THE WESTERN PART OF THE CWFA FOR THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... ABILENE 50 57 37 67 / 60 60 30 0 SAN ANGELO 53 58 38 70 / 60 60 20 0 JUNCTION 54 59 36 71 / 80 60 20 0 && .SJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING FOR BROWN-COLEMAN- CONCHO-KIMBLE-MASON-MCCULLOCH-MENARD-SAN SABA. && 09
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 17, 2:23 PM CDT, 6 hours 59 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANGELO TX 223 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008 TXZ049-054-064>066-071>073-076>078-098-099-113-114-127-128-139- 140-154-155-168>170-181930- FISHER-NOLAN-STERLING-COKE-RUNNELS-IRION-TOM GREEN-CONCHO- CROCKETT-SCHLEICHER-SUTTON-HASKELL-THROCKMORTON-JONES-SHACKELFORD- TAYLOR-CALLAHAN-COLEMAN-BROWN-MCCULLOCH-SAN SABA-MENARD-KIMBLE- MASON- 223 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF WEST CENTRAL TEXAS. .DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT THIS AFTERNOON...A DRYLINE DEVELOPING FROM OZONA TO MERTZON TO SWEETWATER AND HASKELL...WILL BE A FOCUS FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. THUNDERSTORMS WILL BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD ACROSS WEST CENTRAL TEXAS TONIGHT AS AN UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM APPROACHES. SOME THUNDERSTORMS MAY BE SEVERE...WITH THE MAIN THREATS BEING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. ALSO TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE. THE GREATEST THREAT WILL BE ALONG AND EAST OF A THROCKMORTON TO BALLINGER TO SONORA LINE. FLOODING IS ALSO POSSIBLE TONIGHT...AS STORMS MOVE NORTHEAST OVER THE PATHS OF PREVIOUS STORMS. A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT TONIGHT ALONG AND EAST OF A SONORA... EDEN...COLEMAN LINE. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY AS THE UPPER SYSTEM MOVES OVER WEST CENTRAL TEXAS. THESE STORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE SEVERE. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Mar 17, 7:39 PM CDT, 1 hour 43 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANGELO TX 739 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008 TXZ064-065-071-072-180145- STERLING TX-COKE TX-TOM GREEN TX-IRION TX- 739 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008 ...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT EFFECTIVE UNTIL 845 PM CDT FOR STERLING...COKE...TOM GREEN AND IRION COUNTIES... AT 737 PM CDT...AN AREA OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WAS INDICATED BY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR ACROSS WESTERN COKE...EASTERN STERLING AND MUCH OF TOM GREEN COUNTY...INCLUDING SAN ANGELO AND ROBERT LEE. THESE STORMS WERE MOVING NORTHEAST AT 25 MPH. * THE STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE NEAR... ARDEN BY 745 PM CDT WATER VALLEY BY 820 PM CDT US-87 NEAR THE COKE-TOM GREEN COUNTY LINE BY 825 PM CDT PEA SIZE HAIL AND WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH ARE LIKELY WITH THIS STORM. HEAVY RAINFALL WILL CAUSE PONDING OF WATER ON AREA ROADWAYS... ESPECIALLY THOSE IN POOR DRAINAGE AREAS. RESIDENTS ARE ENCOURAGED TO MONITOR THE SITUATION CLOSELY AND BE PREPARED TO TAKE THE PROPER ACTIONS SHOULD A WARNING BE ISSUED. A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 200 AM CDT TUESDAY MORNING FOR WEST CENTRAL TEXAS.
Local storm report, Mar 17, 7:42 PM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANGELO TX
742 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0715 PM HAIL 3 E HAWLEY 32.61N 99.76W
03/17/2008 E0.88 INCH JONES TX TRAINED SPOTTER
&&
HGUERRERLocal storm report, Mar 17, 8:28 PM CDT, 54 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANGELO TX
828 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0825 PM HAIL LOWAKE 31.57N 100.08W
03/17/2008 M1.75 INCH CONCHO TX AMATEUR RADIO
&&
HGUERRERLocal storm report, Mar 17, 8:45 PM CDT, 37 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANGELO TX
845 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0845 PM HAIL 4 W WOODSON 33.01N 99.12W
03/17/2008 M0.75 INCH THROCKMORTON TX FIRE DEPT/RESCUE
&&
HGUERRERLocal storm report, Mar 17, 8:49 PM CDT, 33 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANGELO TX
849 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0835 PM HAIL 5 N HAPPY VALLEY 32.20N 100.12W
03/17/2008 E1.75 INCH TAYLOR TX PUBLIC
&&
HGUERRERLocal storm report, Mar 17, 9:13 PM CDT, 9 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANGELO TX
913 PM CDT MON MAR 17 2008
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0829 PM TORNADO 5 NNE SILVER VALLEY 32.03N 99.52W
03/17/2008 COLEMAN TX AMATEUR RADIO
&&
HGUERRERThe office that day
Everything else NWS San Angelo, TX issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 17, 7:07 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Coleman, Runnels | 38 min |
| Mar 17, 7:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Irion, Tom Green | 18 min |
| Mar 17, 7:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Jones, Shackelford | 41 min |
| Mar 17, 7:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Runnels, Taylor | 30 min |
| Mar 17, 7:46 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Coleman, Runnels | 44 min |
| Mar 17, 7:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Callahan, Jones, Taylor | 26 min |
| Mar 17, 7:51 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Kimble, Mason | 39 min |
| Mar 17, 7:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Haskell, Jones, Shackelford, Throckmorton | 38 min |
| Mar 17, 7:56 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Runnels, Taylor | 49 min |
| Mar 17, 8:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Coke, Nolan, Runnels, Taylor | 29 min |
| Mar 17, 8:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Jones, Shackelford | 24 min |
| Mar 17, 8:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Nolan, Taylor | 36 min |
| Mar 17, 8:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Callahan, Jones, Shackelford, Taylor | 25 min |
| Mar 17, 8:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Runnels | 25 min |
| Mar 17, 8:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | McCulloch, Mason | 51 min |
| Mar 17, 8:26 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Callahan, Coleman | 49 min |
| Mar 17, 8:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Haskell | 18 min |
| Mar 17, 8:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Shackelford, Throckmorton | 31 min |
| Mar 17, 8:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Jones, Shackelford | 37 min |
| Mar 17, 8:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Runnels | 46 min |
| Mar 17, 8:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Jones, Taylor | 28 min |
| Mar 17, 8:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | McCulloch | 21 min |
| Mar 17, 8:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Shackelford, Throckmorton | 31 min |
| Mar 17, 9:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Callahan, Jones, Shackelford, Taylor | 27 min |
| Mar 17, 9:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Irion, Sterling, Tom Green | 39 min |
| Mar 17, 9:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Callahan, Shackelford | 33 min |
| Mar 17, 9:37 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Irion, Sterling, Tom Green | 38 min |
| Mar 17, 9:38 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Coleman | 52 min |
| Mar 17, 10:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Crockett, Irion, Schleicher | 60 min |
| Mar 17, 10:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Tom Green | 40 min |
| Mar 17, 10:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Coke, Nolan, Runnels, Sterling | 40 min |
| Mar 17, 10:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Crockett, Schleicher, Sutton | 54 min |
| Mar 17, 10:12 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Coke, Nolan, Runnels | 48 min |
| Mar 17, 10:20 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Schleicher, Sutton | 40 min |
| Mar 17, 10:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Tom Green | 52 min |
| Mar 17, 10:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Irion, Sterling, Tom Green | 47 min |
| Mar 17, 10:52 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Schleicher | 23 min |
| Mar 17, 10:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Coke, Nolan, Runnels, Taylor | 46 min |
| Mar 17, 10:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Crockett, Sutton | 46 min |
| Mar 17, 11:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Schleicher, Tom Green | 44 min |
| Mar 17, 11:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Schleicher | 51 min |
| Mar 17, 11:26 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | SJT | Coke, Crockett, Irion, Schleicher, Sutton, Tom Green | 2 hr |
| Mar 17, 11:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Coke, Irion, Runnels, Tom Green | 64 min |
| Mar 17, 11:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Concho, Tom Green | 38 min |
| Mar 17, 11:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Schleicher, Tom Green | 41 min |
| Mar 17, 11:53 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | SJT | Runnels, Taylor | 2 hr |
| Mar 18, 12:13 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Runnels, Taylor | 62 min |
| Mar 18, 12:23 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Schleicher, Tom Green | 52 min |
| Mar 18, 12:57 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Sutton | 48 min |
| Mar 18, 1:25 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT | Throckmorton | 35 min |
| Mar 18, 1:32 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Schleicher, Sutton | 24 min |
| Mar 18, 1:38 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | SJT | Crockett, Schleicher, Sutton | 6 hr |
| Mar 18, 2:32 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Kimble, Sutton | 28 min |
| Mar 18, 2:58 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Kimble | 32 min |
| Mar 18, 3:25 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Menard | 35 min |
| Mar 18, 3:53 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | Concho, McCulloch, Menard | 52 min |
| Mar 18, 5:01 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SJT | McCulloch | 29 min |
Nearby
Tornado Warnings in Texas, 2008Every tornado warning in 2008Tornadoes in 2008
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.