Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 71

March 23, 200719 counties in Kansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 23, 2007, 4:40 PM CDT for 19 counties in Kansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 23, 2007, 4:40 PM CDT (21:40 UTC)
Expired
Mar 24, 2007, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 35 counties

Barber County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Rush County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Harper County, OK, Texas County, OK, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Sherman County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 150 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 23, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCMeade42 min
Mar 23, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCKiowa48 min
Mar 23, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WarningAMATexas41 min
Mar 23, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Meade35 min
Mar 23, 5:25 PM CDTTornado WarningAMABeaver35 min
Mar 23, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Hartley60 min
Mar 23, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCMeade, Seward48 min
Mar 23, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Kiowa, Pratt44 min
Mar 23, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Ford33 min
Mar 23, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron54 min
Mar 23, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFord34 min
Mar 23, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam60 min
Mar 23, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCMeade, Seward21 min
Mar 23, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCKiowa39 min
Mar 23, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Kiowa28 min
Mar 23, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron56 min
Mar 23, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCPratt, Stafford52 min
Mar 23, 10:01 PM CDTTornado WarningAMADeaf Smith44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-03-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-03-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
995 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 232140
SEL1  
SPC WW 232140
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-240500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 71
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
440 PM CDT FRI MAR 23 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHWEST KANSAS
       EXTREME NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA
       NORTHERN AND WESTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON FROM 440 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST OF DALHART
TEXAS TO 65 MILES EAST OF DODGE CITY KANSAS.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 69...WW 70...

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING ALONG AN
AXIS FROM WEST OF AMA INTO SOUTHWEST KS.  THIS ACTIVITY WILL LIKELY
CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING AND LIFT SLOWLY NORTHWARD WITH SURFACE
BOUNDARY.  LOW LEVEL VERTICAL SHEAR IS FORECAST TO INCREASE LATER
THIS EVENING WITH AN INCREASING RISK OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE
HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 22, 7:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSumner2 hr
Mar 23, 3:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Comanche, Ford, Grant, Gray, Haskell and 4 more62 min
Mar 23, 5:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Ellsworth and 21 more115 min
Mar 22, 9:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon62 min
Mar 23, 11:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron, Texas90 min
Mar 23, 1:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLoving115 min
Mar 23, 2:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEl Paso, Hudspeth8 hr
Mar 23, 3:19 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Brewster, Castro, Cochran, Crane and 21 more8 hr
Mar 23, 6:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Brewster, Castro, Cochran, Crane and 20 more116 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2007Tornado Watches in Texas, 2007Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.