Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 679

September 21, 20079 counties in Michigan; 31 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 21, 2007, 3:46 PM EDT for 9 counties in Michigan; 31 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 21, 2007, 3:46 PM EDT (19:46 UTC)
Expired
Sep 21, 2007, 11:37 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 40 counties

Baraga County, MI, Dickinson County, MI, Gogebic County, MI, Houghton County, MI, Iron County, MI, Keweenaw County, MI, Marquette County, MI, Menominee County, MI, Ontonagon County, MI, Adams County, WI, Ashland County, WI, Bayfield County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Florence County, WI, Forest County, WI, Iron County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Portage County, WI, Price County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vilas County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The Marquette radar (KMQT), 183 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 21, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJackson, La Crosse, Monroe, Trempealeau, Vernon78 min
Sep 21, 5:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClark26 min
Sep 21, 5:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Bayfield52 min
Sep 21, 6:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAdams, Juneau39 min
Sep 21, 6:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXMonroe29 min
Sep 21, 6:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTGogebic, Ontonagon50 min
Sep 21, 6:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBVilas15 min
Sep 21, 6:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTGogebic, Iron24 min
Sep 21, 7:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWaushara42 min
Sep 21, 7:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTBaraga, Houghton, Ontonagon44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 218 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2007-09-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 149 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2007-09-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 194 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
149 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-209 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1031 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 211949
SEL9  
SPC WW 211949
MIZ000-WIZ000-LSZ000-220400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 679
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
250 PM CDT FRI SEP 21 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN PORTIONS OF UPPER MICHIGAN
       LARGE PART OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL WISCONSIN
       LAKE SUPERIOR

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 250 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
HOUGHTON MICHIGAN TO 35 MILES EAST OF CAMP DOUGLAS WISCONSIN. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...VERY STRONG S/WV TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED WIND FIELDS
SUPPORTS RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG/AHEAD OF
COLD FRONT NOW MOVING INTO WRN WI.  WITH STRONG/VEERING SHEAR
PROFILES AND MLCAPES TO 1500 J/KG...SUPERCELLS ARE LIKELY
ALONG/AHEAD OF THE FRONT.  STORMS WILL QUICKLY EVOLVE INTO A SQUALL
LINE WITH AN ENHANCED WIND DAMAGE POTENTIAL SPREADING EWD ACROSS THE
WATCH DURING THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 21, 7:04 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGogebic, Keweenaw, Ontonagon5 hr
Sep 21, 11:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMenominee66 min
Sep 21, 2:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaraga, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Ontonagon116 min
Sep 21, 7:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlger, Delta, Leelanau, Luce, Mackinac, Menominee and 1 more86 min
Sep 21, 12:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarron, Burnett, Chippewa, Clark, Dunn, Eau Claire and 9 more81 min
Sep 21, 12:13 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron, Price and 2 more7 hr
Sep 21, 4:08 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron, Price and 2 more2 hr
Sep 21, 4:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Grant, Vernon88 min
Sep 21, 4:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColumbia, Crawford, Grant, Green Lake, Iowa, Lafayette and 4 more4 hr
Sep 21, 7:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Grant, Green, Iowa and 7 more88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2007Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.