Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 61

March 13, 200731 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 13, 2007, 6:40 PM CDT for 31 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 13, 2007, 6:40 PM CDT (23:40 UTC)
Expired
Mar 14, 2007, 1:33 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 31 counties

Aransas County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Duval County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Waller County, TX, Webb County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

38 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 13, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPBee, Live Oak28 min
Mar 13, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDeWitt23 min
Mar 13, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDeWitt31 min
Mar 13, 7:16 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPBee, Goliad44 min
Mar 13, 7:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPBee, Live Oak2 hr
Mar 13, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXColorado, Wharton31 min
Mar 13, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPGoliad, Victoria60 min
Mar 13, 8:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPGoliad119 min
Mar 13, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend52 min
Mar 13, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPBee, Goliad, Refugio38 min
Mar 13, 9:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPVictoria113 min
Mar 13, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPSan Patricio49 min
Mar 13, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend, Harris43 min
Mar 13, 9:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPRefugio42 min
Mar 13, 9:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPBee, Live Oak62 min
Mar 13, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval61 min
Mar 13, 9:56 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval34 min
Mar 13, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas, San Patricio62 min
Mar 13, 9:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXAtascosa, Karnes, Wilson3 hr
Mar 13, 10:02 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery28 min
Mar 13, 10:18 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPJim Wells42 min
Mar 13, 10:26 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval19 min
Mar 13, 10:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPWebb44 min
Mar 13, 10:40 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval50 min
Mar 13, 11:01 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg, Nueces25 min
Mar 13, 11:08 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells38 min
Mar 13, 11:09 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPBee, Goliad, Live Oak96 min
Mar 13, 11:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLive Oak27 min
Mar 13, 11:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells116 min
Mar 13, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg, Nueces66 min
Mar 13, 11:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPNueces, San Patricio2 hr
Mar 13, 11:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPKleberg, Nueces, San Patricio2 hr
Mar 13, 11:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPKleberg, Nueces51 min
Mar 14, 12:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPSan Patricio67 min
Mar 14, 12:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPKleberg, Nueces35 min
Mar 14, 12:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas40 min
Mar 14, 12:37 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPAransas83 min
Mar 14, 12:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPRefugio23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 418 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 101 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
418 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-134 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
595 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 132340
SEL1  
SPC WW 132340
TXZ000-CWZ000-140700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 61
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
640 PM CDT TUE MAR 13 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF SOUTH TEXAS
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 640 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
LAREDO TEXAS TO 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF ANGLETON TEXAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ON BOUNDARY
ACROSS SCENTRAL TX.  WITH APPROACH OF UPPER LOW AND INCREASE IN LLJ
THIS EVENING...SHEAR PROFILES WILL BECOME FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS
AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.  AIR MASS IN WARM SECTOR IS MDTLY UNSTABLE
AND WEAKLY CAPPED.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 7:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burleson, Caldwell and 19 more3 hr
Mar 13, 11:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bell, Bexar and 45 more117 min
Mar 13, 12:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 61 more6 hr
Mar 13, 2:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCooke, Grayson, Lamar, Montague97 min
Mar 13, 3:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 71 more85 min
Mar 13, 6:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bee, Calhoun, DeWitt, Frio, Goliad and 12 more55 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.