Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 178

April 24, 200730 counties in Kansas; 21 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 24, 2007, 3:24 PM CDT for 30 counties in Kansas; 21 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2007, 3:24 PM CDT (20:24 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2007, 8:45 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 51 counties

Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Atchison County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Brown County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Labette County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Linn County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Miami County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Barton County, MO, Bates County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Cass County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Dade County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Henry County, MO, Holt County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Platte County, MO, Ray County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Vernon County, MO

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJefferson39 min
Apr 24, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCherokee54 min
Apr 24, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarton, Jasper66 min
Apr 24, 5:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFBarton, Jasper, McDonald, Newton6 hr
Apr 24, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarton, Cedar, Dade, Jasper, Vernon72 min
Apr 24, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFSt. Clair56 min
Apr 24, 6:26 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFCedar, Dade, St. Clair6 hr
Apr 24, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXBates, Cass, Jackson, Johnson, Lafayette46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 19 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2007-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 15 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2007-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 277 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-182 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
793 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 242030
SEL8  
SPC WW 242030
KSZ000-MOZ000-250400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 178
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
325 PM CDT TUE APR 24 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN KANSAS
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 325 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
SAINT JOSEPH MISSOURI TO 15 MILES SOUTH OF JOPLIN MISSOURI.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 172...WW 173...WW
174...WW 175...WW 176...WW 177...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS/SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN
COVERAGE/INTENSITY IN THE NEXT FEWS HOURS IN RESPONSE TO CONTINUED
SFC HEATING/CONVERGENCE.  POTENTIAL WILL EXIST FOR LARGE
HAIL/ISOLATED TORNADOES GIVEN DEGREE OF SFC-BASED INSTABILITY AND
OBSERVED/FCST WIND PROFILES...ASSUMING STORMS BECOME ROOTED IN THE
BOUNDARY LAYER.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Cheyenne, Clark, Comanche and 55 more2 hr
Apr 23, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJewell, Mitchell, Osborne, Phillips, Rooks, Smith8 hr
Apr 23, 10:41 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Graham, Norton, Rawlins, Sheridan and 2 more5 hr
Apr 24, 1:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Graham, Logan, Norton and 6 more83 min
Apr 24, 5:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGraham, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell, Norton, Osborne and 3 more87 min
Apr 24, 10:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Cloud, Comanche, Edwards and 40 more116 min
Apr 24, 10:48 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Clay and 41 more10 hr
Apr 24, 2:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Brown, Cherokee and 26 more87 min
Apr 24, 2:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Logan, Rawlins, Sheridan and 3 more117 min
Apr 24, 3:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Clay and 33 more83 min
Apr 24, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Chautauqua, Clay, Cloud, Cowley and 17 more62 min
Apr 24, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Madison, Mississippi, New Madrid and 7 more92 min
Apr 24, 3:01 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarry, McDonald, Newton, Stone7 hr
Apr 24, 3:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Benton, Bollinger, Boone, Butler, Callaway and 51 more2 hr
Apr 24, 5:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Audrain, Benton, Boone, Caldwell, Callaway and 41 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2007Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.