Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 164

April 22, 200737 counties in Iowa; 13 counties in Missouri; 4 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 22, 2007, 1:56 PM CDT for 37 counties in Iowa; 13 counties in Missouri; 4 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 2007, 1:56 PM CDT (18:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2007, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
50 kt
All 54 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Ida County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Page County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Webster County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Andrew County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Worth County, MO, Bon Homme County, SD, Clay County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 2:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCrawford37 min
Apr 22, 3:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXSac41 min
Apr 22, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCass27 min
Apr 22, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXGreene46 min
Apr 22, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -53 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1189 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-25 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 221902
SEL4  
SPC WW 221902
IAZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-230200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 164
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
155 PM CDT SUN APR 22 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN IOWA
       NORTHWEST MISSOURI
       NORTHEAST NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 155 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 60 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
STORM LAKE IOWA TO 20 MILES WEST OF CHILLICOTHE MISSOURI.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 162...WW 163...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS NOW IN FAR ERN NEB ARE ON LEADING EDGE OF UPR
VORT MAX.  AS UPR SYSTEM CONTINUES ENE...CLEARING/LOW LEVEL MOISTURE
INFLOW SHOULD FURTHER DESTABILIZE REGION IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF STORMS
SWD INTO NW MO.  WIND PROFILES ARE MOST SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS IN
SRN PART OF WW...WHERE 50-60 KT MID LEVEL SPEED MAX IS PRESENT ON S
SIDE OF VORT.  IF DESTABILIZATION/CONVERGENCE CAN OVERCOME LOW LEVEL
CIN...A FEW SUPERCELLS WITH HAIL/WIND AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES COULD
FORM.  FARTHER N...DEEP SHEAR IS LESS FAVORABLE FOR SUSTAINED
SUPERCELLS... BUT ENHANCED LOW LEVEL VEERING JUST E VORT-ASSOCIATED
SFC LOW MAY ENHANCE TORNADO POTENTIAL IN NW IA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 50 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 10:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFremont, Mills, Page93 min
Apr 22, 12:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer and 55 more113 min
Apr 22, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Appanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan and 52 more8 hr
Apr 22, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll and 26 more95 min
Apr 22, 5:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Clarke, Dallas, Decatur, Dickinson, Humboldt and 6 more2 hr
Apr 22, 6:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw and 27 more114 min
Apr 22, 11:30 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtchison, Holt6 hr
Apr 22, 3:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Cass, Clay, Jackson, Johnson and 4 more113 min
Apr 21, 7:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell and 32 more2 hr
Apr 21, 8:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell and 32 more119 min
Apr 21, 10:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix and 15 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2007Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2007Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.