Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2007
Tornado Watch 164
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 22, 2007, 1:56 PM CDT for 37 counties in Iowa; 13 counties in Missouri; 4 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 22, 2007, 1:56 PM CDT (18:56 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 22, 2007, 9:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 50 kt
All 54 counties
Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Ida County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Page County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Webster County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Andrew County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Worth County, MO, Bon Homme County, SD, Clay County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 22, 2:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Crawford | 37 min |
| Apr 22, 3:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Sac | 41 min |
| Apr 22, 3:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Cass | 27 min |
| Apr 22, 4:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Greene | 46 min |
| Apr 22, 5:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Boone | 35 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1189 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -53 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -25 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 221902
SEL4
SPC WW 221902
IAZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-230200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 164
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
155 PM CDT SUN APR 22 2007
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN IOWA
NORTHWEST MISSOURI
NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 155 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 60 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
STORM LAKE IOWA TO 20 MILES WEST OF CHILLICOTHE MISSOURI. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 162...WW 163...
DISCUSSION...TSTMS NOW IN FAR ERN NEB ARE ON LEADING EDGE OF UPR
VORT MAX. AS UPR SYSTEM CONTINUES ENE...CLEARING/LOW LEVEL MOISTURE
INFLOW SHOULD FURTHER DESTABILIZE REGION IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF STORMS
SWD INTO NW MO. WIND PROFILES ARE MOST SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS IN
SRN PART OF WW...WHERE 50-60 KT MID LEVEL SPEED MAX IS PRESENT ON S
SIDE OF VORT. IF DESTABILIZATION/CONVERGENCE CAN OVERCOME LOW LEVEL
CIN...A FEW SUPERCELLS WITH HAIL/WIND AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES COULD
FORM. FARTHER N...DEEP SHEAR IS LESS FAVORABLE FOR SUSTAINED
SUPERCELLS... BUT ENHANCED LOW LEVEL VEERING JUST E VORT-ASSOCIATED
SFC LOW MAY ENHANCE TORNADO POTENTIAL IN NW IA.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 50 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22040.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 22, 10:57 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Fremont, Mills, Page | 93 min |
| Apr 22, 12:07 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Allamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer and 55 more | 113 min |
| Apr 22, 1:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allamakee, Appanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan and 52 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 22, 1:25 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Adams, Audubon, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll and 26 more | 95 min |
| Apr 22, 5:59 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boone, Clarke, Dallas, Decatur, Dickinson, Humboldt and 6 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 22, 6:36 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appanoose, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw and 27 more | 114 min |
| Apr 22, 11:30 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Atchison, Holt | 6 hr |
| Apr 22, 3:07 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barton, Bates, Cass, Clay, Jackson, Johnson and 4 more | 113 min |
| Apr 21, 7:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell and 32 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 21, 8:16 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell and 32 more | 119 min |
| Apr 21, 10:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix and 15 more | 3 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2007Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2007Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.