Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2007
Tornado Watch 155
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 21, 2007, 2:30 PM CDT for 44 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 21, 2007, 2:30 PM CDT (19:30 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 21, 2007, 10:35 PM CDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 50 kt
All 44 counties
Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Davison County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McCook County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Miner County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Walworth County, SD
The radar
The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 95%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 21, 6:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Tripp | 82 min |
| Apr 21, 6:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Brule, Charles Mix, Gregory | 41 min |
| Apr 21, 6:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Gregory | 46 min |
| Apr 21, 7:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Brule | 42 min |
| Apr 21, 7:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Aurora | 36 min |
| Apr 21, 7:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Beadle | 55 min |
| Apr 21, 7:39 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Aurora | 36 min |
| Apr 21, 7:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Charles Mix, Gregory | 34 min |
| Apr 21, 7:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Aurora | 29 min |
| Apr 21, 7:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Clark, Codington | 41 min |
| Apr 21, 7:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Sanborn | 40 min |
| Apr 21, 7:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Brule | 51 min |
| Apr 21, 7:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Davison | 20 min |
| Apr 21, 8:07 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Charles Mix, Gregory | 38 min |
| Apr 21, 8:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Aurora, Douglas | 42 min |
| Apr 21, 8:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Hamlin | 47 min |
| Apr 21, 8:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Beadle, Kingsbury | 50 min |
| Apr 21, 8:25 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Aurora | 35 min |
| Apr 21, 8:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Sanborn | 30 min |
| Apr 21, 8:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Codington, Grant | 41 min |
| Apr 21, 8:45 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Kingsbury | 45 min |
| Apr 21, 9:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Brule, Charles Mix | 39 min |
| Apr 21, 9:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Sanborn | 36 min |
| Apr 21, 9:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Davison, Hanson | 47 min |
| Apr 21, 9:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Deuel, Grant | 42 min |
| Apr 21, 9:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Aurora | 46 min |
| Apr 21, 9:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Kingsbury, Miner | 40 min |
| Apr 21, 9:53 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | ABR | Codington, Grant, Hamlin | 3 hr |
| Apr 21, 10:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Deuel, Hamlin | 44 min |
| Apr 21, 10:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Tripp | 39 min |
| Apr 21, 10:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Brookings | 40 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 60 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 298 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -40 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 743 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 72 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 80 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 211932
SEL5
SPC WW 211932
SDZ000-220400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 155
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
230 PM CDT SAT APR 21 2007
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 230 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 60 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
ABERDEEN SOUTH DAKOTA TO 60 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF CHAMBERLAIN
SOUTH DAKOTA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 154...
DISCUSSION...TSTMS/SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP IN WW OVER THE
NEXT 2 HOURS OR SO...WITH ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY LIKELY SPREADING NE
INTO WW FROM NEB. STRENGTHENING/DECOUPLING LLJ THIS EVENING COULD
ENHANCE LOW LEVEL STORM ROTATION/TORNADO POTENTIAL AS LARGE SCALE
ASCENT INCREASES WITH APPROACH OF NM UPR VORT. IN THE
MEANTIME...AMPLE SHEAR/INSTABILITY IS IN PLACE FOR SUPERCELLS WITH
LARGE HAIL AND POSSIBLY ISOLATED TORNADOES...ONCE CAP IS BREACHED
WITH CONVERGENCE ALONG EXISTING FRONTAL SEGMENTS/OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 50 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22030.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 20, 10:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Bennett, Brown, Brule, Buffalo and 27 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 21, 1:31 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix, Davison and 11 more | 59 min |
| Apr 21, 1:35 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Clark, Day and 14 more | 55 min |
| Apr 21, 6:20 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell and 32 more | 115 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.