Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2006

Tornado Watch 342

May 11, 200616 counties in North Carolina; 61 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 11, 2006, 4:02 PM EDT for 16 counties in North Carolina; 61 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2006, 4:02 PM EDT (20:02 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2006, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 77 counties

Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Vance County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 4:38 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQFluvanna28 min
May 11, 4:58 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQLouisa47 min
May 11, 5:25 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXSpotsylvania50 min
May 11, 5:49 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXSpotsylvania, Stafford41 min
May 11, 6:01 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXSpotsylvania29 min
May 11, 6:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQChesterfield, Henrico, City of Colonial Heights45 min
May 11, 6:29 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXKing George, Stafford31 min
May 11, 6:32 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXStafford28 min
May 11, 6:37 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQHenrico, New Kent23 min
May 11, 7:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQSouthampton, City of Franklin26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2006-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 53 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2006-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 189 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
53 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-45 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
649 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 112004
SEL2  
SPC WW 112004
NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-120200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 342
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
400 PM EDT THU MAY 11 2006

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA
       EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 400 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
CHARLOTTESVILLE VIRGINIA TO 45 MILES SOUTHEAST OF ROANOKE RAPIDS
NORTH CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SURFACE HEATING E OF A COLD FRONT AND S OF A WARM FRONT
HAS RESULTED IN MARGINAL INSTABILITY /MLCAPE VALUES OF 500-1000
J/KG/ ACROSS ERN NC AND E/SE VA.  SCATTERED LOW-TOPPED CONVECTION IS
DEVELOPING IN THE WARM SECTOR...AND A FEW OF THESE SHOWERS MAY
BECOME THUNDERSTORMS IN THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS.  LOCAL VAD WIND PROFILES
SHOW SUFFICIENT VERTICAL SHEAR FOR SUPERCELLS...WITH THE STRONGER
LOW-LEVEL SHEAR CONCENTRATED ALONG THE WARM FRONT FROM SE INTO
CENTRAL VA.  THOUGH THE OVERALL SEVERE STORM COVERAGE SHOULD REMAIN
RATHER ISOLATED...THE STRONGEST STORMS COULD PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS AND A COUPLE OF TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 350.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 10:23 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Garrett2 hr
May 11, 2:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles, Montgomery, Prince George's, Saint Mary's2 hr
May 11, 5:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil, Charles and 9 more59 min
May 11, 6:19 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 14 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2006Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2006Every tornado watch in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.