Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2006

Mesoscale Discussion 710

May 1, 20064 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 1, 2006, 6:59 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2006, 6:59 PM CDT (23:59 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2006, 8:30 PM CDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 84 counties

Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Washington County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Union County, IL, Washington County, IL, Barry County, MO, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Christian County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 12.0 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 161 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1520 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
161 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
288 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 012359
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 012359 
ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-020130-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0710
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0659 PM CDT MON MAY 01 2006

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN OK...NRN AR...SRN/ERN MO AND SWRN IL

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 271...

VALID 012359Z - 020130Z

23Z SFC ANALYSIS PLACES A WEAK FRONT FROM JUST NORTH OF KSTL TO JUST
NORTH OF KSGF...THEN WWD TO A MESOLOW EAST OF KTUL TO NWRN TX. 
STRONGEST MASS CONVERGENCE WAS OCCURRING ACROSS SERN MO INTO SWRN
IL...ASSOCIATED WITH THE NOSE OF A DEVELOPING LOW-LEVEL JET. 
FARTHER W...THE LOW-LEVEL FLOW HAS BECOME SOMEWHAT DIVERGENT ACROSS
NWRN AR AND ERN OK...EXCEPT LOCALLY VCNTY THE MESOLOW. 
ALOFT...WATER VAPOR IMAGERY INDICATES THAT THE MID-LEVEL IMPULSE WAS
MOVING ACROSS WCNTRL MO.  

TSTMS THAT DEVELOPED VCNTY THE BOUNDARY ACROSS SCNTRL MO LATE THIS
AFTN HAVE BEEN STRUGGLING TO MAINTAIN INTENSITY/CHARACTER...PROBABLY
GIVEN WEAK CONVERGENCE.  FARTHER W...LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE HAS ALSO
BEEN DETRIMENTAL IN SUPPORTING SUBSTANTIAL DEEP MOIST CONVECTION.

THROUGH 03Z...THE LOW-LEVEL JET IS EXPECTED TO STRENGTHEN FURTHER
AND VEER TO SWLY...MAXIMIZING STRONGER THETA-E ADVECTION ACROSS SERN
MO AND SWRN IL.  THUS...TSTMS SHOULD BEGIN TO EXPAND AND INTENSIFY
THIS EVENING...PRIMARILY EAST OF KTBN-KVIH-KUNO EWD INTO THE LWR OH
VLY.  FARTHER W...THE LOW-LEVEL FLOW VEERS LATER IN THE EVENING AND
MAY NOT BECOME FAVORABLE FOR TSTMS ACROSS ERN OK/WRN AR UNTIL
WELL-AFTER 03Z.  THUS...WRN PARTS OF THE TORNADO WATCH COULD BE
TRIMMED EARLY THIS EVENING.

KINEMATICALLY...VERTICAL SHEAR WILL REMAIN SUPPORTIVE FOR SUPERCELLS
WITH LARGE HAIL.  THE GREATEST RISK FOR TORNADOES WILL BE ACROSS
EXTREME SERN MO AND SWRN IL WHERE LOW-LEVEL FLOW WILL REMAIN BACKED
WITH 0-1KM SRH AOA 150 M2/S2.

..RACY.. 05/01/2006

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LSX...LZK...SGF...TSA...

36609498 39489030 38988883 36638936 36379162 34869475
35339548

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Johnson and 7 more4 hr
Apr 30, 9:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Johnson and 5 more95 min
May 1, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Randolph53 min
May 1, 4:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington118 min
May 1, 5:17 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 11 more7 hr
Apr 30, 7:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson and 7 more60 min
May 1, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarter, Cotton, Garvin, Jefferson, Love, Murray and 1 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2006Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2006Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2006Every mesoscale discussion in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.