Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2005

Tornado Watch 56

March 21, 200528 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 21, 2005, 12:15 PM CST for 28 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 21, 2005, 12:15 PM CST (18:15 UTC)
Expired
Mar 21, 2005, 7:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 28 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grant County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Noble County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 21, 2:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa34 min
Mar 21, 2:46 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNSeminole29 min
Mar 21, 2:54 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNAlfalfa36 min
Mar 21, 3:12 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNSeminole33 min
Mar 21, 3:22 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNHughes38 min
Mar 21, 3:26 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNAlfalfa34 min
Mar 21, 3:38 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNGrant37 min
Mar 21, 3:53 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNHughes38 min
Mar 21, 3:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee61 min
Mar 21, 4:13 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNGrant32 min
Mar 21, 4:40 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNGrant35 min
Mar 21, 5:10 PM CSTTornado WarningTSAPittsburg65 min
Mar 21, 6:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNNoble51 min
Mar 21, 6:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee58 min
Mar 21, 6:26 PM CSTTornado WarningTSAPittsburg49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 71 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2005-03-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2005-03-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 434 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
512 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
434 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
584 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 211820
SEL6  
SPC WW 211820
OKZ000-220100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 56
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1215 PM CST MON MAR 21 2005

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND PARTS OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1215 PM UNTIL 700
PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 60 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE MILES
EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF PONCA CITY
OKLAHOMA TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF DURANT OKLAHOMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...ISOLATED SUPERCELLS SHOULD DEVELOP ALONG THE SURFACE
DRYLINE ACROSS CENTRAL OK BY 19-20Z.  EROSION OF THE LOW CLOUDS FROM
THE W HAS ALLOWED A NARROW CORRIDOR OF DESTABILIZATION E OF THE
DRYLINE...WHILE LOW-MID LEVEL VERTICAL SHEAR IS QUITE FAVORABLE FOR
SUPERCELLS WITH TORNADOES ACROSS CENTRAL/ERN OK.  THOUGH INSTABILITY
IS A LIMITING FACTOR...IT SHOULD BECOME SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT THE
THREAT OF A FEW TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. 
STRONG LOW-LEVEL VERTICAL SHEAR...AS WELL AS PRONOUNCED VERTICAL
VORTICITY ALONG THE SURFACE BOUNDARY...MAY ALSO SUPPORT AN ISOLATED
TORNADO THREAT INTO  PARTS OF N CENTRAL AND NW OK THIS AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 50 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.


...THOMPSON

365,0965 334,0950 334,0965 365,0984

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 21, 3:39 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 23 more3 hr
Mar 21, 12:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Atoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Cleveland, Coal and 24 more31 min
Mar 21, 3:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Atoka, Bryan, Canadian, Choctaw, Cleveland and 25 more91 min
Mar 21, 5:40 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCChoctaw, McCurtain7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2005Every tornado watch in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.