Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 93

April 20, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 20, 2004, 2:05 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2004, 2:05 PM CDT (19:05 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2004, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 45 counties

Benton County, AR, Madison County, AR, Washington County, AR, Allen County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Elk County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Dade County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Kay County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 3:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler55 min
Apr 20, 3:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay40 min
Apr 20, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler38 min
Apr 20, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood64 min
Apr 20, 4:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay60 min
Apr 20, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage59 min
Apr 20, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPayne48 min
Apr 20, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington55 min
Apr 20, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek67 min
Apr 20, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage31 min
Apr 20, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTMontgomery64 min
Apr 20, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata64 min
Apr 20, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee62 min
Apr 20, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSATulsa59 min
Apr 20, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln38 min
Apr 20, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPayne48 min
Apr 20, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington54 min
Apr 20, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Tulsa52 min
Apr 20, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek65 min
Apr 20, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln30 min
Apr 20, 7:16 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAWashington44 min
Apr 20, 7:25 PM CDTTornado WarningTSARogers50 min
Apr 20, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig45 min
Apr 20, 7:39 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAWagoner36 min
Apr 20, 7:41 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek64 min
Apr 20, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon18 min
Apr 20, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage47 min
Apr 20, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSARogers23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2004-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2004-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 214 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-347 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
913 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
320 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 201908
SEL3  
SPC WW 201905
ARZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-210100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 93
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 PM CDT TUE APR 20 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EXTREME NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
       SOUTHEAST KANSAS
       SOUTHWEST MISSOURI
       NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 205 PM UNTIL 800
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 85 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 5 MILES NORTHWEST OF PONCA CITY OKLAHOMA TO
15 MILES NORTHEAST OF MONETT MISSOURI.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED SEVERE STORMS ARE FORECAST TO DEVELOP OVER
SOUTHEAST KS AND NORTHEAST OK DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  LOW CLOUDS
ARE SLOWLY ERODING...WITH RAPID DESTABILIZATION UNDERWAY.  STORM
INITIATION WILL LIKELY BE AIDED BY APPROACHING SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER
THE TX PANHANDLE.  SUPERCELLS ARE LIKELY...WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. MODEL GUIDANCE ALSO SUGGESTS THAT
LOW LEVEL WIND FIELDS BECOME FAVORABLE FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES BY
EARLY EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HART

380,0970 381,0934 354,0934 353,0970

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 5:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Washington119 min
Apr 19, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis and 28 more5 hr
Apr 19, 11:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis and 28 more86 min
Apr 20, 12:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Elk, Labette, Montgomery and 4 more88 min
Apr 20, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Audrain, Bates, Benton, Boone, Caldwell and 37 more5 hr
Apr 20, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtchison5 hr
Apr 19, 7:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas67 min
Apr 20, 5:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Garvin, Haskell and 13 more89 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2004Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2004Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.