Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 859

October 18, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 18, 2004, 5:05 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 18, 2004, 5:05 PM CDT (22:05 UTC)
Expired
Oct 18, 2004, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 58 counties

Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Perry County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 18, 5:09 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Perry51 min
Oct 18, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison33 min
Oct 18, 5:14 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHWayne31 min
Oct 18, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe44 min
Oct 18, 5:16 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXSainte Genevieve29 min
Oct 18, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau60 min
Oct 18, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph44 min
Oct 18, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHPerry47 min
Oct 18, 6:03 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHNew Madrid57 min
Oct 18, 6:08 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHNew Madrid52 min
Oct 18, 6:15 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson45 min
Oct 18, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Stoddard26 min
Oct 18, 6:42 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCape Girardeau, Scott48 min
Oct 18, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHStoddard31 min
Oct 18, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHMississippi42 min
Oct 18, 6:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHWilliamson3 hr
Oct 18, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson, Williamson62 min
Oct 18, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHStoddard30 min
Oct 18, 7:09 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHJackson96 min
Oct 18, 7:22 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJohnson53 min
Oct 18, 7:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHPope, Saline3 hr
Oct 18, 7:41 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHPope64 min
Oct 18, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHSaline61 min
Oct 18, 8:13 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHHardin62 min
Oct 18, 8:40 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCrittenden65 min
Oct 18, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin22 min
Oct 18, 9:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHFranklin2 hr
Oct 18, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHNew Madrid66 min
Oct 18, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHLivingston, Lyon, Marshall54 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 267 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2004-10-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2004-10-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 161 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
480 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
161 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 182213
SEL9  
SPC WW 182205
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-190300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 859
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
505 PM CDT MON OCT 18 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN INDIANA
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 505 PM UNTIL 1000
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH OF POPLAR BLUFF MISSOURI TO 30
MILES SOUTHEAST OF EVANSVILLE INDIANA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 856. WATCH NUMBER 856 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 505
PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 857...WW 858...

DISCUSSION...TORNADIC SUPERCELLS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST FOR A FEW
MORE HOURS AS THEY MOVE EWD AT 40 KT ALONG WARM FRONT THAT STRETCHES
ESEWD SOUTH OF A STL-EVV LINE. AIR MASS ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE WARM
FRONT REMAINS STRONGLY UNSTABLE AND LOW/DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS
FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.
NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT...LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE MAIN SEVERE WEATHER
THREAT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28035.


...IMY

382,0902 384,0870 364,0870 362,0902

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 17, 10:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonroe, Randolph3 hr
Oct 17, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair6 hr
Oct 18, 2:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Monroe, Randolph, Saint Clair56 min
Oct 18, 4:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Fayette and 16 more35 min
Oct 18, 7:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Massac, Pulaski61 min
Oct 18, 10:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Effingham and 27 more85 min
Oct 18, 12:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Jackson, Monroe, Pulaski, Randolph, Union86 min
Oct 18, 12:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Clinton, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph and 2 more5 hr
Oct 18, 1:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 2 more95 min
Oct 18, 3:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clinton, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph and 3 more94 min
Oct 18, 6:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards, Effingham and 23 more115 min
Oct 18, 4:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2004Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2004Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.