Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2004
Tornado Watch 859
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 18, 2004, 5:05 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 18, 2004, 5:05 PM CDT (22:05 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 18, 2004, 10:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 58 counties
Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Perry County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Warnings issued inside it
29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 18, 5:09 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Bollinger, Perry | 51 min |
| Oct 18, 5:12 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Madison | 33 min |
| Oct 18, 5:14 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Wayne | 31 min |
| Oct 18, 5:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Monroe | 44 min |
| Oct 18, 5:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Sainte Genevieve | 29 min |
| Oct 18, 5:45 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Bollinger, Cape Girardeau | 60 min |
| Oct 18, 5:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Randolph | 44 min |
| Oct 18, 5:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Perry | 47 min |
| Oct 18, 6:03 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | New Madrid | 57 min |
| Oct 18, 6:08 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | New Madrid | 52 min |
| Oct 18, 6:15 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Jackson | 45 min |
| Oct 18, 6:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Butler, Stoddard | 26 min |
| Oct 18, 6:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Cape Girardeau, Scott | 48 min |
| Oct 18, 6:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Stoddard | 31 min |
| Oct 18, 6:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Mississippi | 42 min |
| Oct 18, 6:57 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | PAH | Williamson | 3 hr |
| Oct 18, 6:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Jackson, Williamson | 62 min |
| Oct 18, 7:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Stoddard | 30 min |
| Oct 18, 7:09 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | PAH | Jackson | 96 min |
| Oct 18, 7:22 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Johnson | 53 min |
| Oct 18, 7:41 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | PAH | Pope, Saline | 3 hr |
| Oct 18, 7:41 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Pope | 64 min |
| Oct 18, 7:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Saline | 61 min |
| Oct 18, 8:13 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Hardin | 62 min |
| Oct 18, 8:40 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Crittenden | 65 min |
| Oct 18, 9:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Franklin | 22 min |
| Oct 18, 9:14 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | PAH | Franklin | 2 hr |
| Oct 18, 9:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | New Madrid | 66 min |
| Oct 18, 9:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Livingston, Lyon, Marshall | 54 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 267 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 480 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 161 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 217 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 182213
SEL9
SPC WW 182205
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-190300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 859
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
505 PM CDT MON OCT 18 2004
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN INDIANA
WESTERN KENTUCKY
SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 505 PM UNTIL 1000
PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH OF POPLAR BLUFF MISSOURI TO 30
MILES SOUTHEAST OF EVANSVILLE INDIANA.
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 856. WATCH NUMBER 856 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 505
PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 857...WW 858...
DISCUSSION...TORNADIC SUPERCELLS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST FOR A FEW
MORE HOURS AS THEY MOVE EWD AT 40 KT ALONG WARM FRONT THAT STRETCHES
ESEWD SOUTH OF A STL-EVV LINE. AIR MASS ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE WARM
FRONT REMAINS STRONGLY UNSTABLE AND LOW/DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS
FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.
NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT...LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE MAIN SEVERE WEATHER
THREAT.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28035.
...IMY
382,0902 384,0870 364,0870 362,0902SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 17, 10:01 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Monroe, Randolph | 3 hr |
| Oct 17, 11:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Monroe, Randolph, Saint Clair | 6 hr |
| Oct 18, 2:19 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Monroe, Randolph, Saint Clair | 56 min |
| Oct 18, 4:40 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Fayette and 16 more | 35 min |
| Oct 18, 7:44 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Massac, Pulaski | 61 min |
| Oct 18, 10:20 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Effingham and 27 more | 85 min |
| Oct 18, 12:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Jackson, Monroe, Pulaski, Randolph, Union | 86 min |
| Oct 18, 12:40 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alexander, Clinton, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph and 2 more | 5 hr |
| Oct 18, 1:55 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 2 more | 95 min |
| Oct 18, 3:41 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Clinton, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph and 3 more | 94 min |
| Oct 18, 6:05 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bond, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards, Effingham and 23 more | 115 min |
| Oct 18, 4:05 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Dunklin, Pemiscot | 5 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2004Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2004Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.