Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2004
Tornado Watch 856
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 18, 2004, 12:40 PM CDT for 8 counties in Illinois; 40 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 18, 2004, 12:40 PM CDT (17:40 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 18, 2004, 6:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 48 counties
Alexander County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Washington County, IL, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Wright County, MO
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Warnings issued inside it
27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 18, 2:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Franklin, Gasconade | 42 min |
| Oct 18, 2:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Gasconade, Osage | 46 min |
| Oct 18, 3:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Crawford, Washington | 41 min |
| Oct 18, 3:17 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Gasconade, Osage | 43 min |
| Oct 18, 3:28 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Iron | 47 min |
| Oct 18, 3:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Reynolds | 44 min |
| Oct 18, 3:33 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SGF | Shannon | 42 min |
| Oct 18, 3:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Washington | 41 min |
| Oct 18, 3:35 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SGF | Dent | 25 min |
| Oct 18, 3:46 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Franklin | 44 min |
| Oct 18, 3:52 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Washington | 38 min |
| Oct 18, 3:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Reynolds | 47 min |
| Oct 18, 4:10 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Saint Francois | 50 min |
| Oct 18, 4:14 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Iron | 46 min |
| Oct 18, 4:18 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Sainte Genevieve | 57 min |
| Oct 18, 4:23 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Wayne | 52 min |
| Oct 18, 4:28 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Madison | 47 min |
| Oct 18, 4:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Franklin, Jefferson | 46 min |
| Oct 18, 4:49 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Randolph | 56 min |
| Oct 18, 5:09 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Bollinger, Perry | 51 min |
| Oct 18, 5:12 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Madison | 33 min |
| Oct 18, 5:14 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Wayne | 31 min |
| Oct 18, 5:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Monroe | 44 min |
| Oct 18, 5:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LSX | Sainte Genevieve | 29 min |
| Oct 18, 5:45 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Bollinger, Cape Girardeau | 60 min |
| Oct 18, 5:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Randolph | 44 min |
| Oct 18, 5:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Perry | 47 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 239 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2097 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -105 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 619 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 333 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 320 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 7.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 181742
SEL6
SPC WW 181740
ILZ000-MOZ000-182300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 856
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1240 PM CDT MON OCT 18 2004
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
SOUTHCENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1240 PM UNTIL 600
PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST OF FORT LEONARD WOOD MISSOURI
TO 10 MILES SOUTH OF CARBONDALE ILLINOIS.
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 855...
DISCUSSION...AIR MASS RAPIDLY DESTABILIZING AHEAD OF SURFACE LOW
MOVING INTO SWRN MO AND S OF WARM FRONT EXTENDING EWD JUST S OF STL.
WITH S/WV TROUGH CROSSING AREA...UPWARD MOTION AND SHEAR WILL BE
SUPPORTIVE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS ALONG AND S OF
WARM FRONT. ALONG WITH TORNADO THREAT...VERY LARGE HAIL IS ALSO
LIKELY WITH ANY SUPERCELL.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.
...HALES
385,0925 384,0891 363,0891 363,0925SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 17, 10:01 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Monroe, Randolph | 3 hr |
| Oct 17, 11:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Monroe, Randolph, Saint Clair | 6 hr |
| Oct 18, 2:19 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Monroe, Randolph, Saint Clair | 56 min |
| Oct 18, 4:40 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Fayette and 16 more | 35 min |
| Oct 18, 7:44 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Massac, Pulaski | 61 min |
| Oct 18, 10:20 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Effingham and 27 more | 85 min |
| Oct 18, 12:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Jackson, Monroe, Pulaski, Randolph, Union | 86 min |
| Oct 18, 1:55 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 2 more | 95 min |
| Oct 18, 3:41 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Clinton, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph and 3 more | 94 min |
| Oct 18, 5:05 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 17 more | 5 hr |
| Oct 18, 6:05 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bond, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards, Effingham and 23 more | 115 min |
| Oct 18, 4:05 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Dunklin, Pemiscot | 5 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2004Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.