Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 856

October 18, 20048 counties in Illinois; 40 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 18, 2004, 12:40 PM CDT for 8 counties in Illinois; 40 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 18, 2004, 12:40 PM CDT (17:40 UTC)
Expired
Oct 18, 2004, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 48 counties

Alexander County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Washington County, IL, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 18, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Gasconade42 min
Oct 18, 2:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXGasconade, Osage46 min
Oct 18, 3:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Washington41 min
Oct 18, 3:17 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXGasconade, Osage43 min
Oct 18, 3:28 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXIron47 min
Oct 18, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXReynolds44 min
Oct 18, 3:33 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFShannon42 min
Oct 18, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXWashington41 min
Oct 18, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFDent25 min
Oct 18, 3:46 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXFranklin44 min
Oct 18, 3:52 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXWashington38 min
Oct 18, 3:58 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXReynolds47 min
Oct 18, 4:10 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXSaint Francois50 min
Oct 18, 4:14 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXIron46 min
Oct 18, 4:18 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXSainte Genevieve57 min
Oct 18, 4:23 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHWayne52 min
Oct 18, 4:28 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison47 min
Oct 18, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson46 min
Oct 18, 4:49 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXRandolph56 min
Oct 18, 5:09 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Perry51 min
Oct 18, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison33 min
Oct 18, 5:14 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHWayne31 min
Oct 18, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe44 min
Oct 18, 5:16 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXSainte Genevieve29 min
Oct 18, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau60 min
Oct 18, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph44 min
Oct 18, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHPerry47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 239 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2004-10-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2097 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2004-10-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 333 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2097 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-105 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
619 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
333 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
320 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
7.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 181742
SEL6  
SPC WW 181740
ILZ000-MOZ000-182300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 856
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1240 PM CDT MON OCT 18 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       SOUTHCENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1240 PM UNTIL 600
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST OF FORT LEONARD WOOD MISSOURI
TO 10 MILES SOUTH OF CARBONDALE ILLINOIS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 855...

DISCUSSION...AIR MASS RAPIDLY DESTABILIZING AHEAD OF SURFACE LOW
MOVING INTO SWRN MO AND S OF WARM FRONT EXTENDING EWD JUST S OF STL.
 WITH S/WV TROUGH CROSSING AREA...UPWARD MOTION AND SHEAR WILL BE
SUPPORTIVE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS ALONG AND S OF
WARM FRONT.  ALONG WITH TORNADO THREAT...VERY LARGE HAIL IS ALSO
LIKELY WITH ANY SUPERCELL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

385,0925 384,0891 363,0891 363,0925

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 17, 10:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonroe, Randolph3 hr
Oct 17, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair6 hr
Oct 18, 2:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Monroe, Randolph, Saint Clair56 min
Oct 18, 4:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Fayette and 16 more35 min
Oct 18, 7:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Massac, Pulaski61 min
Oct 18, 10:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Effingham and 27 more85 min
Oct 18, 12:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Jackson, Monroe, Pulaski, Randolph, Union86 min
Oct 18, 1:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 2 more95 min
Oct 18, 3:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clinton, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph and 3 more94 min
Oct 18, 5:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 17 more5 hr
Oct 18, 6:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards, Effingham and 23 more115 min
Oct 18, 4:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2004Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.