Alert archive / Maryland / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 834

September 17, 20049 counties in Maryland; 4 counties in Virginia; 4 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 17, 2004, 3:50 PM EDT for 9 counties in Maryland; 4 counties in Virginia; 4 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 17, 2004, 3:50 PM EDT (19:50 UTC)
Expired
Sep 17, 2004, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Carroll County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Washington County, MD, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 39 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 17, 4:31 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFrederick, City of Winchester59 min
Sep 17, 4:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMorgan51 min
Sep 17, 4:58 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFauquier, Loudoun62 min
Sep 17, 5:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBerkeley41 min
Sep 17, 5:19 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXBerkeley41 min
Sep 17, 5:30 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFrederick, City of Winchester45 min
Sep 17, 5:55 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXLoudoun65 min
Sep 17, 5:57 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFrederick63 min
Sep 17, 6:01 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXWashington59 min
Sep 17, 6:06 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXBerkeley, Morgan54 min
Sep 17, 6:16 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFrederick29 min
Sep 17, 6:17 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXMontgomery43 min
Sep 17, 6:36 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXFrederick, City of Winchester3 hr
Sep 17, 6:46 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFrederick59 min
Sep 17, 7:00 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXClarke60 min
Sep 17, 7:03 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXAllegany, Washington3 hr
Sep 17, 7:21 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXClarke, Culpeper, Fauquier, Orange, Rappahannock, Warren3 hr
Sep 17, 7:42 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFrederick, Washington33 min
Sep 17, 7:47 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXBerkeley43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 45 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2004-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 105 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2004-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
105 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
687 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 171953
SEL4  
SPC WW 171950
MDZ000-WVZ000-CWZ000-180000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 834
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM EDT FRI SEP 17 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN MARYLAND
       FAR EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA PANHANDLE
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL 800
PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MARTINSBURG WEST VIRGINIA TO
15 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF HAGERSTOWN MARYLAND.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 832...WW 833...

DISCUSSION...NARROW AREA OF HEATING AND DESTABILIZATION HAS OCCURRED
JUST NORTH OF TORNADO WATCH 833 INTO NRN MD.  GIVEN THE EXTREME LOW
LEVEL SHEAR AND PRESENCE OF SEVERAL ROTATING STORMS NOW MOVING
RAPIDLY NWD ACROSS NRN VA...THE THREAT OF ISOLATED TORNADOES APPEARS
TO EXTEND TO THE MD-PA BORDER REGION INTO THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 19035.


...EVANS

385,0784 394,0784 394,0761 385,0761

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 17, 12:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles, Saint Mary's117 min
Sep 17, 1:15 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's7 hr
Sep 17, 3:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Harford, Howard and 1 more117 min
Sep 17, 3:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's2 hr
Sep 17, 6:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Frederick and 6 more116 min
Sep 17, 6:50 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 14 more5 hr
Sep 17, 9:26 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Campbell, Charlotte, Franklin, Halifax, Henry and 9 more2 hr
Sep 17, 10:10 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAmelia, Appomattox, Bedford, Brunswick, Campbell, Charlotte and 19 more7 hr
Sep 17, 11:03 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrunswick, Dinwiddie, Greensville, Halifax, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg and 3 more87 min
Sep 17, 1:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppomattox, Brunswick, Campbell, Charlotte, Franklin, Halifax and 8 more113 min
Sep 17, 4:35 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAmelia, Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Greensville, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg and 6 more3 hr
Sep 17, 7:23 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrunswick37 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2004Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2004Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.