Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 814

September 8, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 8, 2004, 12:50 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 8, 2004, 12:50 PM EDT (16:50 UTC)
Expired
Sep 8, 2004, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 112 counties

Charles County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Alamance County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Highland County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, Pendleton County, WV

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 12:52 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKBedford3 hr
Sep 8, 12:53 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCharles37 min
Sep 8, 1:06 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHHarnett24 min
Sep 8, 1:08 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHOrange, Person37 min
Sep 8, 1:41 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKPittsylvania34 min
Sep 8, 1:46 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHPerson29 min
Sep 8, 1:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKHalifax56 min
Sep 8, 1:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, City of Fairfax, City of Falls Church67 min
Sep 8, 2:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCampbell45 min
Sep 8, 2:04 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFairfax, City of Fairfax, City of Falls Church56 min
Sep 8, 2:05 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQKing William25 min
Sep 8, 2:16 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFauquier44 min
Sep 8, 2:23 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQHanover22 min
Sep 8, 3:23 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCaroline22 min
Sep 8, 3:29 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHHoke91 min
Sep 8, 3:38 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXKing George37 min
Sep 8, 3:58 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXStafford62 min
Sep 8, 4:28 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXPrince William, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park62 min
Sep 8, 4:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles67 min
Sep 8, 4:47 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFauquier28 min
Sep 8, 4:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, City of Charlottesville65 min
Sep 8, 5:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXGreene39 min
Sep 8, 5:22 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXAlbemarle3 hr
Sep 8, 5:23 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQAmelia, Nottoway22 min
Sep 8, 5:32 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQFluvanna28 min
Sep 8, 5:36 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXPage, Rockingham, Shenandoah3 hr
Sep 8, 5:43 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXAugusta3 hr
Sep 8, 5:45 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQAmelia15 min
Sep 8, 5:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXPage43 min
Sep 8, 5:55 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQLouisa35 min
Sep 8, 5:56 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXGreene, Madison3 hr
Sep 8, 6:13 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXOrange47 min
Sep 8, 6:14 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQAmelia, Chesterfield16 min
Sep 8, 6:26 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQAmelia, Powhatan34 min
Sep 8, 6:33 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQChesterfield42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2004-09-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 171 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2004-09-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 233 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
171 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
539 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
346 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 081652
SEL4  
SPC WW 081650
DCZ000-MDZ000-NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-082300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 814
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 PM EDT WED SEP 8 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
       SOUTHERN MARYLAND
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1250 PM UNTIL
700 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF CHARLOTTESVILLE
VIRGINIA TO 15 MILES SOUTHEAST OF FAYETTEVILLE NORTH CAROLINA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 813. WATCH NUMBER 813 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
1250 PM EDT. 

DISCUSSION...BREAKS IN CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD NWD ACROSS
VA...ALLOWING ADDITIONAL DESTABILIZATION THIS AFTERNOON.  BOUNDARY
LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 70S AND TEMPERATURES IN THE 80S WILL
SUPPORT SBCAPE VALUES OF 1500-2500 J/KG...IN AN ENVIRONMENT OF 0-1
KM SRH OF 200-300 M2/S2.  THE THREAT FOR SUPERCELLS WITH A FEW
TORNADOES WILL LIKELY INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON AS CELLULAR CONVECTION
INCREASES IN THE WARM SECTOR FROM CENTRAL NC TO CENTRAL VA...WITH
THE GREATEST TORNADO THREAT FOCUSED ALONG A WEAK BAROCLINIC ZONE
ACROSS CENTRAL VA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 18025.


...THOMPSON

385,0763 344,0771 344,0800 385,0793

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 12:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles2 hr
Sep 8, 3:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Charles, Howard, Montgomery and 3 more2 hr
Sep 8, 6:40 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Frederick and 6 more5 hr
Sep 7, 10:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Bladen, Cabarrus, Cleveland, Columbus, Cumberland and 14 more96 min
Sep 8, 12:30 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Anson, Avery, Bladen, Brunswick, Burke and 31 more7 hr
Sep 8, 3:38 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Anson, Avery, Bladen, Brunswick, Burke and 31 more3 hr
Sep 8, 6:50 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Cabarrus, Caswell, Chatham and 42 more7 hr
Sep 8, 8:41 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Cabarrus, Caswell, Chatham and 44 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2004Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2004Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.