Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 813

September 8, 200448 counties in North Carolina; Chesterfield County, Lancaster County, Marlboro County, South Carolina; 24 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 8, 2004, 6:50 AM EDT for 48 counties in North Carolina; Chesterfield County, Lancaster County, Marlboro County, South Carolina; 24 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 8, 2004, 6:50 AM EDT (10:50 UTC)
Expired
Sep 8, 2004, 2:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 75 counties

Alamance County, NC, Anson County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Union County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Chesterfield County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Bland County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Wythe County, VA

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 7:12 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHAnson3 hr
Sep 8, 7:16 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPCabarrus3 hr
Sep 8, 7:41 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHMontgomery, Stanly3 hr
Sep 8, 8:00 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHDavidson, Randolph3 hr
Sep 8, 8:43 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHGuilford3 hr
Sep 8, 9:01 AM EDTTornado WarningAKQGreensville, Southampton, City of Emporia29 min
Sep 8, 9:45 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHRichmond15 min
Sep 8, 10:18 AM EDTTornado WarningAKQDinwiddie12 min
Sep 8, 10:21 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHAnson3 hr
Sep 8, 10:30 AM EDTTornado WarningAKQDinwiddie15 min
Sep 8, 11:02 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHDavidson, Randolph, Stanly3 hr
Sep 8, 11:13 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHLee, Moore32 min
Sep 8, 11:15 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKFranklin60 min
Sep 8, 11:47 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHLee13 min
Sep 8, 11:47 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockingham43 min
Sep 8, 12:00 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHGuilford3 hr
Sep 8, 12:33 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHOrange27 min
Sep 8, 1:06 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHHarnett24 min
Sep 8, 1:08 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHOrange, Person37 min
Sep 8, 1:41 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKPittsylvania34 min
Sep 8, 1:46 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHPerson29 min
Sep 8, 1:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKHalifax56 min
Sep 8, 2:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCampbell45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 93 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2004-09-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 277 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2004-09-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 107 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
277 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
521 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 081051
SEL3  
SPC WW 081050
NCZ000-VAZ000-081800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 813
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
650 AM EDT WED SEP 8 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       SOUTHERN VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 650 AM UNTIL
200 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH...AND DANGEROUS
LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 100 STATUTE MILES EAST AND
WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF FAYETTEVILLE NORTH
CAROLINA TO 45 MILES NORTH OF DANVILLE VIRGINIA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 812. WATCH NUMBER 812 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 650
AM EDT. 

DISCUSSION...POTENTIAL FOR TORNADIC MINI-SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO
INCREASE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS AS DIFFERENTIAL/DIABATIC HEATING BEGINS
TO DESTABILIZE ALREADY WELL-SHEARED AIR MASS FROM CENTRAL NC INTO
SRN VA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH EXTREME
TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 50 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI
WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 17035.


...EDWARDS/Evans

343,0805 371,0810 371,0773 343,0771

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 7, 10:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Bladen, Cabarrus, Cleveland, Columbus, Cumberland and 14 more96 min
Sep 8, 12:30 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Anson, Avery, Bladen, Brunswick, Burke and 31 more7 hr
Sep 8, 3:38 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Anson, Avery, Bladen, Brunswick, Burke and 31 more3 hr
Sep 8, 8:41 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Cabarrus, Caswell, Chatham and 44 more2 hr
Sep 8, 12:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Bladen, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Duplin and 24 more2 hr
Sep 8, 12:50 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Duplin, Durham and 30 more6 hr
Sep 8, 3:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBertie, Edgecombe, Franklin, Gates, Greene, Halifax and 8 more2 hr
Sep 8, 6:40 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAmelia, Arlington, Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Clarke and 52 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2004Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2004Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.