Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 37

March 27, 200412 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 27, 2004, 1:35 PM CST for 12 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 27, 2004, 1:35 PM CST (19:35 UTC)
Expired
Mar 27, 2004, 7:00 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Kingman County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Sumner County, KS

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 2:22 PM CSTTornado WarningDDCKiowa, Pratt58 min
Mar 27, 2:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton65 min
Mar 27, 2:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCStafford63 min
Mar 27, 2:58 PM CSTTornado WarningICTBarton62 min
Mar 27, 3:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton68 min
Mar 27, 4:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCPratt, Stafford59 min
Mar 27, 4:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber57 min
Mar 27, 5:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCPratt35 min
Mar 27, 5:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTKingman65 min
Mar 27, 5:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber76 min
Mar 27, 5:45 PM CSTTornado WarningDDCBarber60 min
Mar 27, 6:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2004-03-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1373 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2004-03-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 249 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1373 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
642 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
244 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
6.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 271933
SEL7  
SPC WW 271935
KSZ000-280100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 37
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
135 PM CST SAT MAR 27 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 135 PM UNTIL
700 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 45 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF HUTCHINSON KANSAS TO 40
MILES SOUTHEAST OF MEDICINE LODGE KANSAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.


OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 35...WW 36...


DISCUSSION...SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY OVER
SOUTH CENTRAL KS ALONG/AHEAD OF SURFACE COLD FRONT/DRYLINE...WHERE
TORNADIC ACTIVITY HAS BEEN REPORTED.  AIRMASS IS DESTABILIZING
RAPIDLY AHEAD OF STORMS...AND THREAT FOR CONTINUED VERY LARGE
HAIL/TORNADO ACTIVITY WILL PERSIST FOR SEVERAL MORE HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HART

383,0971 365,0971 365,0985 383,0985

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 26, 6:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Finney, Ford, Grant, Gray, Hamilton and 7 more2 hr
Mar 27, 1:55 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, Morton, Seward, Stanton, Stevens2 hr
Mar 27, 7:12 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ford, Harper and 7 more93 min
Mar 27, 9:12 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis and 21 more3 hr
Mar 27, 11:35 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis and 23 more5 hr
Mar 27, 12:07 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Harper, Sumner113 min
Mar 27, 1:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Edwards, Kingman, Pawnee, Pratt and 3 more114 min
Mar 27, 2:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Comanche, Cowley and 12 more116 min
Mar 27, 3:04 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Butler, Chase, Clay, Cloud, Coffey and 21 more116 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.