Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 253

May 22, 200419 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 22, 2004, 5:50 PM CDT for 19 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 22, 2004, 5:50 PM CDT (22:50 UTC)
Expired
May 22, 2004, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Barton County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Geary County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Riley County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Washington County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic40 min
May 22, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell61 min
May 22, 8:34 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDJewell56 min
May 22, 8:37 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPRepublic38 min
May 22, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell67 min
May 22, 10:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic44 min
May 22, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDMitchell54 min
May 22, 10:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Republic40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 196 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2004-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 482 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2004-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 402 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
482 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-493 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1036 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
402 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
422 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 222249
SEL3  
SPC WW 222250
KSZ000-230400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 253
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
550 PM CDT SAT MAY 22 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST KANSAS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 550 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 60 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF CONCORDIA KANSAS TO 35
MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF SALINA KANSAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 248...WW 249...WW 250...WW
251...WW 252...

DISCUSSION...EXTREME INSTABILITY E OF DRY LINE CENTRAL KS.  WITH
SURFACE LOW DEEPENING NWRN KS...EXPECT RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF
SUPERCELLS ALONG DRY LINE WITH POTENTIAL FOR VERY LARGE HAIL AND
TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 600.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

400,0961 381,0964 381,0990 400,0983

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 7:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCloud, Jewell, Mitchell, Osborne, Phillips, Republic and 2 more5 hr
May 21, 8:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Edwards, Ellis, Ford, Gray, Hodgeman and 8 more95 min
May 21, 10:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCloud, Jewell, Mitchell, Osborne, Phillips, Republic and 2 more89 min
May 22, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne2 hr
May 22, 2:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCheyenne, Rawlins, Sherman, Thomas6 hr
May 22, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne86 min
May 22, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche and 20 more83 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.