Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 132

April 30, 20046 counties in Oklahoma; 20 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 30, 2004, 12:45 PM CDT for 6 counties in Oklahoma; 20 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2004, 12:45 PM CDT (17:45 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2004, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 26 counties

Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Archer County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Denton County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hood County, TX, Jack County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

42 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 1:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay, Wichita61 min
Apr 30, 1:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson62 min
Apr 30, 1:59 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTShackelford46 min
Apr 30, 2:02 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNClay43 min
Apr 30, 2:16 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNJefferson44 min
Apr 30, 2:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson53 min
Apr 30, 2:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWichita35 min
Apr 30, 2:40 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTShackelford65 min
Apr 30, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay44 min
Apr 30, 3:02 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNJefferson43 min
Apr 30, 3:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton37 min
Apr 30, 3:10 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDStephens50 min
Apr 30, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung61 min
Apr 30, 3:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNJefferson3 hr
Apr 30, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTShackelford41 min
Apr 30, 3:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague67 min
Apr 30, 3:41 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDYoung49 min
Apr 30, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Love61 min
Apr 30, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDPalo Pinto, Stephens59 min
Apr 30, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTShackelford42 min
Apr 30, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Young61 min
Apr 30, 4:30 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNLove30 min
Apr 30, 4:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke55 min
Apr 30, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague65 min
Apr 30, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLove46 min
Apr 30, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDPalo Pinto, Stephens60 min
Apr 30, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMarshall51 min
Apr 30, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDGrayson57 min
Apr 30, 5:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack41 min
Apr 30, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath, Palo Pinto, Parker46 min
Apr 30, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan67 min
Apr 30, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMarshall25 min
Apr 30, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath, Hood, Parker64 min
Apr 30, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan46 min
Apr 30, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJohnson, Tarrant53 min
Apr 30, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Erath, Hood, Somervell62 min
Apr 30, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke56 min
Apr 30, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker55 min
Apr 30, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJohnson, Tarrant44 min
Apr 30, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson42 min
Apr 30, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Hood, Somervell48 min
Apr 30, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Dallas, Hamilton, Tarrant63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Sill, OK (KFSI), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2004-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2004-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 227 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1426 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
372 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 301748
SEL2  
SPC WW 301745
OKZ000-TXZ000-010200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 132
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1245 PM CDT FRI APR 30 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA
       NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1245 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 85 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM ARDMORE OKLAHOMA TO 35 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MINERAL
WELLS TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...STRONG INSTABILITY IS DEVELOPING OVER NW/N CENTRAL TX
AND SRN OK TO THE E OF A COLD FRONT AND S OF AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
FROM OVERNIGHT STORMS IN OK.  VERTICAL SHEAR IS ALREADY SUFFICIENT
FOR SUPERCELLS ACROSS THIS AREA...AND LOCAL PROFILERS SUGGEST MID
LEVEL FLOW WILL GRADUALLY INCREASE BY LATE AFTERNOON FROM NW INTO N
CENTRAL TX.  EXPECT SUPERCELLS TO DEVELOP AND MOVE EWD ALONG THE
OUTFLOW BOUNDARY NEAR THE RED RIVER...WHERE ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL SHEAR
AND RICH MOISTURE COULD SUPPORT A COUPLE OF TORNADOES. OTHERWISE...
ADDITIONAL STORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED ALONG THE COLD FRONT IN NW
TX...AT THE TRIPLE POINT NW OF ABI...AND PERHAPS INTO THE WARM
SECTOR AS THE BOUNDARY LAYER DESTABILIZES.  VERY LARGE HAIL WILL BE
THE MAIN SEVERE THREAT WITH MOST STORMS...ALONG WITH THE POTENTIAL
FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND AN ISOLATED TORNADO THROUGH THIS EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...THOMPSON

341,0953 322,0970 322,0995 341,0983

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 8:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Custer, Grant, Jackson, Kiowa and 2 more64 min
Apr 29, 9:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Garvin and 17 more62 min
Apr 29, 10:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Comanche, Cotton, Greer, Harmon, Jackson and 4 more63 min
Apr 29, 11:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Caddo, Carter, Comanche, Cotton, Custer and 15 more4 hr
Apr 30, 2:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Carter, Comanche, Cotton, Custer and 17 more59 min
Apr 30, 3:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Custer and 9 more2 hr
Apr 30, 4:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Haskell, Hughes, Latimer, LeFlore and 8 more2 hr
Apr 30, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Carter, Cherokee, Cleveland, Coal and 23 more5 hr
Apr 30, 5:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Carter, Cotton, Jefferson, Love, Marshall97 min
Apr 30, 12:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Eastland, Erath, Haskell, Hood and 9 more119 min
Apr 30, 2:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCooke, Denton, Eastland, Erath, Hood, Jack and 6 more2 hr
Apr 30, 4:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 12 more94 min
Apr 30, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 16 more5 hr
Apr 30, 6:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Borden, Cochran, Dawson, Gaines, Hockley and 6 more97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2004Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.