Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 962

May 28, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2004, 12:17 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 58 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2004, 12:17 AM EDT (04:17 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2004, 1:15 AM EDT
In force
58 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 80 counties

Anderson County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Carter County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Pickett County, TN, Bland County, VA, Buchanan County, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Giles County, VA, Russell County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Wise County, VA, Boone County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Summers County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 37 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 00:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2004-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 290 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2004-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 197 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
290 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1105 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
353 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
5.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

020 
ACUS11 KWNS 280418
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 280417 
WVZ000-VAZ000-KYZ000-OHZ000-TNZ000-280515-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0962
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1117 PM CDT THU MAY 27 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...ECNTRL/ERN KY AND SRN WV

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 315...318...

VALID 280417Z - 280515Z

SEVERE WEATHER COVERAGE HAS DIMINISHED...BUT THREAT FOR DAMAGING
WINDS AND BRIEF TORNADOES CONTINUES.

TWO WELL-DEFINED BOW ECHOES CONTINUE TO TRANSLATE EWD ACROSS KY. 
ONE WAS APPROACHING THE WV/KY BORDER NORTHEAST OF JACKSON IN THE
COALFIELDS...THE OTHER UPSTREAM APPROACHING THE LOUISVILLE AREA. 
OTHER TSTMS TRAIL BACK INTO FAR WEST KY TO NEAR PADUCAH.  STORMS ARE
EMBEDDED WITHIN A DEEP WLY FLOW REGIME THAT WILL CONTINUE TO
ENCOURAGE BOW ECHO DEVELOPMENT AS OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES BECOME ORIENTED
PERPENDICULAR TO THE MEAN FLOW.  THE MAJORITY OF THE BOW NEAR
LOUISVILLE MAY MOVE OVER AREAS WHERE RECENT CONVECTION MOVED
THROUGH...AND STRONGER WINDS MAY NOT REACH THE SURFACE AS IT TRACKS 
TO AREAS NEAR/SOUTH OF LEXINGTON BETWEEN 05-06 UTC.  HOWEVER...AIR
MASS ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF ECNTRL/ERN KY REMAINS PRIMED FOR TSTMS.


ISOLD TORNADOES WILL CONTINUE TO BE A THREAT AS WELL GIVEN THE
STRONG SPEED SHEAR IN THE LOWEST LAYERS.  BUT THE PRIMARY THREAT
WILL BE DAMAGING WINDS.

TORNADO WATCH 315 IS SET TO EXPIRE AT 0500 UTC.  FAR SWRN PART OF
THIS WATCH MAY BE IN LINE FOR DAMAGING WINDS FOR AN HOUR OR SO AFTER
EXPIRATION.  BUT...A NEW WW IS NOT ANTICIPATED SINCE THE MAJORITY OF
THE SEVERE WEATHER SHOULD MOVE INTO TORNADO WATCH 318.

..RACY.. 05/28/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RNK...RLX...MRX...JKL...ILN...LMK...OHX...

38368546 38458257 38318115 38398035 37168044 36488513
37778518 37878543

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 8:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Ballard, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler and 37 more93 min
May 27, 8:40 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBreckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Caldwell, Crittenden, Daviess and 17 more5 hr
May 27, 9:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyle, Breathitt, Casey, Clay, Estill, Floyd and 21 more97 min
May 27, 10:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBell, Boyle, Breathitt, Casey, Clay, Clinton and 30 more6 hr
May 27, 10:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Bourbon, Boyd, Carter, Elliott and 15 more96 min
May 27, 11:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Caldwell, Crittenden, Daviess and 16 more93 min
May 27, 9:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Arlington, Augusta, Caroline, Clarke, Culpeper and 33 more89 min
May 28, 12:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Braxton, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge and 21 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.