Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 955

May 27, 20045 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 27, 2004, 7:12 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 2004, 7:12 PM CDT (00:12 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 2004, 8:45 PM CDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 130 counties

Alexander County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Knox County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Allen County, KY, Ballard County, KY, Barren County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, Morgan County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Wright County, MO, Montgomery County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Stewart County, TN

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 273 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2004-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 651 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2004-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -105 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
651 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1078 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.4
Supercell composite
-3.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

991 
ACUS11 KWNS 280013
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 280012 
KYZ000-TNZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-280145-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0955
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0712 PM CDT THU MAY 27 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN MO EWD INTO WRN KY

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 310...312...

VALID 280012Z - 280145Z

ENVIRONMENT AHEAD OF ONGOING STORMS IS FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES...AND
A TORNADO WATCH WILL BE ISSUED SHORTLY.  THIS WATCH WILL REPLACE WW
310 AND 312.

LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS PRESSURE FALLS AHEAD OF E-W FRONTAL
BOUNDARY WHERE SEVERE STORMS ARE ONGOING.  LOW LEVEL THETA-E
ADVECTION...ALONG WITH UPPER HEIGHT FALLS WITH WEAK TROUGH AXIS WILL
CONTINUE TO FORCE NEW CELL DEVELOPMENT WITHIN WARM FRONTAL ZONE AND
POSSIBLE JUST SOUTH OF BOUNDARY.

AREA VWPS AND PROFILERS INDICATE 0-1 SRH VALUES APPROACHING 200
M2/S2 OVER SERN MO EWD INTO KY.  THIS COMBINED WITH STRONG
INSTABILITY WILL ALLOW FOR THE FORMATION OF ISOLATED TORNADOES WHERE
OUTFLOW HAS NOT UNDERCUT UPDRAFT.  DAMAGING WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO
BE A THREAT AS WELL.

..JEWELL.. 05/28/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...OHX...IND...PAH...ILX...MEG...LSX...SGF...

36559222 37499300 38479323 38669198 38899064 38798951
38848859 38758732 38338542 36668540 36458762

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 7:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 15 more5 hr
May 27, 10:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 3 more93 min
May 27, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDearborn, Delaware, Fayette, Franklin, Henry, Randolph and 3 more5 hr
May 27, 8:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyle, Breathitt, Casey, Clay, Estill, Floyd and 21 more97 min
May 27, 9:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBell, Boyle, Breathitt, Casey, Clay, Clinton and 30 more6 hr
May 27, 9:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Bourbon, Boyd, Carter, Elliott and 15 more96 min
May 27, 11:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Bell, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle and 50 more58 min
May 27, 9:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCedar, Christian, Dade, Dallas, Dent, Douglas and 13 more97 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.