Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 2004

Tornado Warning 49, NWS Birmingham, AL

November 23, 2004Lamar County, Marion County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Nov 23, 2004, 9:48 PM CST for Lamar County, Marion County, Alabama. It was in force for 42 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 23, 2004, 9:48 PM CST (03:48 UTC)
Expired
Nov 23, 2004, 10:30 PM CST
In force
42 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Lamar County, AL, Marion County, AL

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 41 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Nov 23, 9:20 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 3.8 hours before the alert went out and 148 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2004-11-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 748 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2004-11-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
748 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
728 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WFUS54 KBMX 240348
TORBMX
ALC075-093-240430-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
948 PM CST TUE NOV 23 2004

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  MARION COUNTY IN NORTHWEST ALABAMA
  LAMAR COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL ALABAMA

* UNTIL 1030 PM CST

* AT 945 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 8 MILES
  SOUTHWEST OF WESTON...OR ABOUT 9 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HAMILTON...
  MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

* OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO GUIN
  AND BRILLIANT.

HEAVY RAINFALL MAY OBSCURE THIS TORNADO. TAKE COVER NOW IF YOU WAIT
TO SEE OR HEAR IT COMING...IT MAY BE TOO LATE TO GET TO A SAFE PLACE.

LAT...LON 3417 8814 3396 8815 3394 8765 3418 8765

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 23, 7:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar54 min
Nov 23, 8:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion62 min
Nov 23, 9:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion63 min
Nov 23, 10:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWinston59 min
Nov 24, 12:04 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXMarion116 min
Nov 24, 12:43 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXLamar2 hr
Nov 24, 2:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee22 min
Nov 24, 3:08 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXLamar, Marion3 hr
Nov 24, 3:16 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXSumter44 min
Nov 24, 3:19 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXPickens56 min
Nov 24, 3:35 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa3 hr
Nov 24, 3:40 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene35 min
Nov 24, 3:47 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXMarengo58 min
Nov 24, 3:51 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXCherokee, Etowah3 hr
Nov 24, 4:31 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXDallas44 min
Nov 24, 5:03 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXSt. Clair3 hr
Nov 24, 5:14 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXDallas31 min
Nov 24, 5:23 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXMarengo22 min
Nov 24, 5:37 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Dallas38 min
Nov 24, 6:06 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXLowndes24 min
Nov 24, 6:11 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga49 min
Nov 24, 6:19 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXChilton, Coosa26 min
Nov 24, 6:20 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXShelby2 hr
Nov 24, 6:33 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson117 min
Nov 24, 6:41 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXElmore49 min
Nov 24, 6:42 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXCherokee, Etowah3 hr
Nov 24, 6:44 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXCoosa31 min
Nov 24, 6:52 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount3 hr
Nov 24, 7:03 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXCalhoun, Talladega3 hr
Nov 24, 7:04 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, Talladega41 min
Nov 24, 7:05 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXClay25 min
Nov 24, 7:06 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTallapoosa39 min
Nov 24, 7:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMacon, Tallapoosa30 min
Nov 24, 7:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee51 min
Nov 24, 8:10 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXChambers, Lee35 min
Nov 24, 8:12 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Etowah and 4 more4 hr
Nov 24, 11:55 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Etowah and 4 more4 hr
Nov 24, 3:59 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXCalhoun, Etowah, St. Clair4 hr
Nov 24, 4:17 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXSt. Clair4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 2004Every tornado warning in 2004Tornadoes in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.