Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 87

April 4, 20035 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 4, 2003, 4:25 PM CST for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 4, 2003, 4:25 PM CST (22:25 UTC)
Expired
Apr 4, 2003, 10:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 90 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Daviess County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Montgomery County, TN, Stewart County, TN

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 117 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 6:19 PM CSTTornado WarningLSXFayette, Marion26 min
Apr 4, 6:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger36 min
Apr 4, 6:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph, Washington32 min
Apr 4, 6:32 PM CSTTornado WarningILXClay, Effingham43 min
Apr 4, 6:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler37 min
Apr 4, 6:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJefferson52 min
Apr 4, 7:04 PM CSTTornado WarningILXJasper, Richland56 min
Apr 4, 7:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay48 min
Apr 4, 7:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler32 min
Apr 4, 7:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHStoddard56 min
Apr 4, 7:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLawrence53 min
Apr 4, 7:37 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHStoddard38 min
Apr 4, 7:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHScott26 min
Apr 4, 7:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDKnox, Sullivan35 min
Apr 4, 8:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMississippi, New Madrid40 min
Apr 4, 8:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHUnion11 min
Apr 4, 8:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson19 min
Apr 4, 8:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Greene43 min
Apr 4, 8:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHardin, Pope32 min
Apr 4, 8:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarlisle46 min
Apr 4, 9:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGibson46 min
Apr 4, 9:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHSpencer, Warrick46 min
Apr 4, 9:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFulton24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 267 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2003-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 60 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2003-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -8 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
60 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
622 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 042223
SEL7
SPC WW 042225
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-050400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 87
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
425 PM CST FRI APR 4 2003

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN ILLINOIS                           
   SOUTHWEST INDIANA                            
   WESTERN KENTUCKY                           
   SOUTHEAST MISSOURI                           

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 425 PM UNTIL 1000
PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 85 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 90 MILES NORTHWEST OF POPLAR BLUFF MISSOURI TO
10 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF OWENSBORO KENTUCKY.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 85...WW 86...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPING RAPIDLY AHEAD OF COLD
FRONT NOW MOVING EWD ACROSS MO INTO NWRN AR.  WITH STRONG DEEP
LAYER SHEAR...STEEP LAPSE RATES AND MODERATE
INSTABILITY...SUPERCELLS ARE LIKELY AHEAD OF THE FRONT.  IN
ADDITION TO TORNADOES...DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL LIKELY...
PARTICULARLY ASSOCIATED WITH ANY SHORT LINES OR BOWS THAT EVOLVE
OUT OFTHE SUPERCELLS.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...HALES

385,0913 385,0870 362,0870 362,0913

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 7:23 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 55 more97 min
Apr 4, 9:47 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar and 9 more58 min
Apr 4, 11:10 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clinton and 24 more95 min
Apr 4, 12:05 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey and 10 more5 hr
Apr 4, 1:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 35 more93 min
Apr 4, 1:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane and 8 more91 min
Apr 4, 2:35 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 26 more5 hr
Apr 4, 3:10 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, Cumberland and 25 more2 hr
Apr 4, 5:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 24 more2 hr
Apr 3, 8:39 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll and 20 more2 hr
Apr 3, 9:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clay and 17 more6 hr
Apr 3, 11:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clinton, Daviess and 13 more2 hr
Apr 4, 1:47 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clinton, Daviess and 12 more88 min
Apr 4, 4:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2003Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2003Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.