Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2003

Mesoscale Discussion 367

April 3, 20034 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 3, 2003, 11:44 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2003, 11:44 PM CST (05:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 4, 2003, 1:45 AM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 59 counties

Appanoose County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Page County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Geary County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Republic County, KS, Riley County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Smith County, KS, Washington County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Platte County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Thayer County, NE

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 93 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2003-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 506 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2003-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
506 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1370 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
3.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

548 
ACUS11 KWNS 040545
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 040544 
IAZ000-MOZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-040745-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0367
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1144 PM CST THU APR 03 2003

AREAS AFFECTED...NORTH CENTRAL/NERN KS...FAR SERN NEB...NWRN
MO...AND SRN IA

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 84...

VALID 040544Z - 040745Z

THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ALONG AND NORTH OF A COLD
FRONT OVER NORTH CENTRAL/NERN KS DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS WITH
ACTIVITY SPREADING NEWD INTO FAR SERN NEB/NWRN MO/SWRN IA.  LARGE
HAIL WILL REMAIN THE PRIMARY THREAT WITH THE STRONGEST STORMS...
GIVEN THAT MOST OF THE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BE ELEVATED.



05Z SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES A SURFACE LOW NEAR OTM WITH A COLD
FRONT EXTENDING SWWD INTO NWRN MO...NEAR STJ AND THEN WSWWD INTO
NRN KS.  MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS SOUTH OF THIS BOUNDARY IN
CENTRAL/ERN KS WILL CONTINUE TO FUEL/AID IN CONVECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT FOR ELEVATED STORMS...AS A 50 KT SSWLY LLJ OVER
CENTRAL OK INTO SRN KS IMPINGES ON THE COLD FRONT.  STRONG DEEP
LAYER SHEAR WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS WITH STEEP LAPSE RATES
RESULTING IN LARGE HAIL.  THE LLJ SHOULD BEGIN TO VEER TO THE SW
BETWEEN 06-09Z...SUGGESTING STORMS WILL EVENTUALLY MOVE INTO NWRN
MO/SWRN IA.

..PETERS.. 04/04/2003

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DMX...EAX...OAX...TOP...ICT...GID...

38389863 38989893 39839878 40259747 40689557 41339280
40659255 39779279 39319492

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 8:39 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Appanoose, Clarke, Davis, Decatur, Fremont and 11 more2 hr
Apr 3, 9:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppanoose, Decatur, Monroe, Ringgold, Wayne6 hr
Apr 4, 1:47 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Clarke, Decatur, Lucas, Monroe, Page and 3 more88 min
Apr 4, 1:33 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Clayton, Fayette6 hr
Apr 4, 7:23 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLincoln, Pike, Saint Charles, Saint Louis, City of Saint Louis97 min
Apr 4, 11:10 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Cole and 23 more95 min
Apr 4, 12:05 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Carroll and 28 more5 hr
Apr 4, 1:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Christian, Cole and 38 more93 min
Apr 4, 4:25 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Dent and 22 more6 hr
Apr 4, 4:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2003Every mesoscale discussion in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.