Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 399

May 16, 200314 counties in Arkansas; 31 counties in Mississippi; 13 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 16, 2003, 9:35 PM CDT for 14 counties in Arkansas; 31 counties in Mississippi; 13 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 16, 2003, 9:35 PM CDT (02:35 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2003, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 58 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

Warnings issued inside it

33 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 9:47 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, St. Francis28 min
May 16, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHaywood36 min
May 16, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Monroe60 min
May 16, 10:00 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCrittenden, St. Francis2 hr
May 16, 10:01 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrittenden59 min
May 16, 10:10 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto65 min
May 16, 10:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCraighead, Crittenden, Cross, Poinsett2 hr
May 16, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHaywood42 min
May 16, 10:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTipton23 min
May 16, 10:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKArkansas2 hr
May 16, 10:57 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGFayette63 min
May 16, 10:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGShelby, Tipton91 min
May 16, 11:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMarshall42 min
May 16, 11:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha29 min
May 16, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley47 min
May 16, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHaywood46 min
May 16, 11:32 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKMonroe88 min
May 16, 11:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton43 min
May 16, 11:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrockett52 min
May 16, 11:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGHardeman63 min
May 16, 11:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar57 min
May 16, 11:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot58 min
May 17, 12:03 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGHaywood, Madison57 min
May 17, 12:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTippah24 min
May 17, 12:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn46 min
May 17, 12:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley60 min
May 17, 12:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar59 min
May 17, 12:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANWashington58 min
May 17, 12:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSunflower58 min
May 17, 1:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardin45 min
May 17, 2:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips48 min
May 17, 3:47 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKDesha3 hr
May 17, 3:52 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANAshley3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 201 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2003-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2424 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2003-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2424 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1112 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
11.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

094 
WWUS20 KWNS 170240
SEL9  
SPC WW 170235
ARZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-170900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 399 
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 
935 PM CDT FRI MAY 16 2003

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN ARKANSAS
       NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       SOUTHWEST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 935 PM UNTIL
400 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTHWEST OF JACKSON TENNESSEE TO 40 MILES
SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF GREENVILLE MISSISSIPPI.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 395. WATCH NUMBER 395 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 935
PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 397...WW 398...


DISCUSSION...BROKEN SQUALL LINE CONTINUES MOVING ENEWD ACROSS AR
THIS EVENING.	THOUGH WIND DAMAGE WILL BE PRIMARY SEVERE THREAT FOR
SEVERAL MORE HOURS AS LINE PROGRESS EAST ACROSS THE MS RIVER
VALLEY...ORGANIZED NATURE OF THE LINE AND STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR
SUGGESTS ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...EVANS

355,0874 325,0892 325,0920 355,0903

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 8:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Cleveland, Columbia and 19 more2 hr
May 16, 8:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Chicot, Crittenden, Cross, Desha and 10 more97 min
May 17, 1:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot66 min
May 17, 4:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCChicot5 hr
May 16, 11:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCTishomingo94 min
May 17, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCItawamba, Monroe, Prentiss, Tishomingo4 hr
May 17, 2:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonroe53 min
May 17, 5:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Marshall and 7 more63 min
May 17, 6:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Claiborne and 18 more83 min
May 17, 7:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Claiborne and 33 more57 min
May 17, 9:20 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Attala, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Claiborne and 42 more6 hr
May 17, 1:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Clarke, Copiah, Covington and 29 more115 min
May 17, 3:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Clarke, Copiah, Covington and 28 more5 hr
May 17, 6:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Clarke, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Greene and 18 more116 min
May 17, 11:50 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell and 41 more5 hr
May 17, 1:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon and 34 more91 min
May 17, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Carter, Claiborne and 19 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2003Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2003Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.