Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 10

February 21, 200321 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 21, 2003, 4:25 AM CST for 21 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 21, 2003, 4:25 AM CST (10:25 UTC)
Expired
Feb 21, 2003, 10:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 21 counties

Austin County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 129 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 21, 4:53 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXJackson22 min
Feb 21, 5:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXJackson, Wharton45 min
Feb 21, 6:51 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 190 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2003-02-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 962 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2003-02-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 98 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
962 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
623 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

152 
WWUS20 KWNS 211026
SEL0
SPC WW 211025
TXZ000-CWZ000-211600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 10
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
425 AM CST FRI FEB 21 2003

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHEAST TEXAS                              
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS                     

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING FROM 425 AM UNTIL 1000 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF PALACIOS TEXAS TO 45
MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF COLLEGE STATION TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 9...

DISCUSSION...ISOLATED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING OVER
SOUTHEAST TX AS LOW LEVEL JET STRENGTHENS.  THESE STORMS MAY
PRODUCE LARGE HAIL DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  SURFACE LOW
DEEPENING OFF THE COAST NEAR CRP IS FORECAST TO TRACK
NORTHWARD...BRINGING WARM SECTOR ONSHORE DURING THE NEXT SEVERAL
HOURS.  VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES AND INCREASING INSTABILITY INDICATE
THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES BY MID MORNING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.

...HART

281,0973 304,0964 304,0943 281,0952

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 21, 1:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Newton and 1 more2 hr
Feb 21, 2:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Edwards, Frio, Kinney, La Salle, Maverick and 5 more3 hr
Feb 21, 3:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Austin, Brazoria, Calhoun, Colorado, Fort Bend and 13 more3 hr
Feb 21, 4:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Brazos and 26 more6 hr
Feb 21, 5:58 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Brazos and 26 more2 hr
Feb 21, 6:16 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Calhoun, Colorado and 17 more119 min
Feb 21, 9:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Brazoria, Chambers, Cherokee, Fort Bend, Galveston and 22 more58 min
Feb 21, 9:40 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAngelina, Austin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers and 25 more6 hr
Feb 21, 11:47 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Grimes and 18 more118 min
Feb 21, 1:30 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Harris, Jasper, Liberty, Montgomery, Newton and 3 more2 hr
Feb 21, 3:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Jasper, Liberty, Newton, Orange, Tyler118 min
Feb 21, 3:40 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAngelina, Chambers, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Nacogdoches and 5 more6 hr
Feb 21, 5:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Chambers, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Nacogdoches and 5 more115 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.