Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 2003

Tornado Warning 121, NWS Birmingham, AL

May 5, 2003Jefferson County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at May 5, 2003, 7:24 PM CDT for Jefferson County, Alabama. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 5, 2003, 7:24 PM CDT (00:24 UTC)
Expired
May 5, 2003, 8:15 PM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Jefferson County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 54 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 5, 2:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 52 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2003-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1677 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2003-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 216 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1677 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1103 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
297 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.7
Supercell composite
21.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WFUS54 KBMX 060025
TORBHM
ALC073-060115-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
724 PM CDT MON MAY 5 2003

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  JEFFERSON COUNTY IN ALABAMA

* UNTIL 815 PM CDT

* AT 721 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  TORNADO 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF WEST JEFFERSON...MOVING EAST AT 35
  MPH.

* LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO INCLUDE...BIRMINGHAM...
BIRMINGHAM AIRPORT...CAHABA HEIGHTS...FULTONDALE...GARDENDALE...
GRAYSVILLE...HOMEWOOD...KIMBERLY...MINOR...MORRIS...PINSON AND WEST
JEFFERSON.

THIS STORM SHOWS STRONG ROTATION AND MAY PRODUCE A TORNADO AT ANY
TIME. DO NOT WAIT. GO TO A SAFE PLACE NOW PUT AS MANY WALLS BETWEEN
YOU AND THE OUTSIDE AS POSSIBLE.

CALL 1-800-856-0758 TO REPORT SEVERE WEATHER.

LAT...LON 3361 8718 3363 8710 3366 8709 3367 8706
          3381 8695 3376 8656 3351 8664 3342 8676

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 5, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXWalker36 min
May 5, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, St. Clair36 min
May 5, 7:25 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson50 min
May 5, 8:03 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun27 min
May 5, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion39 min
May 5, 8:06 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCleburne24 min
May 5, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson29 min
May 5, 8:25 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCleburne35 min
May 5, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSt. Clair63 min
May 5, 8:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson4 hr
May 5, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar27 min
May 5, 10:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, St. Clair4 hr
May 5, 11:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion58 min
May 6, 12:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion, Winston65 min
May 6, 1:40 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXMarion3 hr
May 6, 9:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee66 min
May 6, 11:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount30 min
May 6, 11:11 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXCherokee3 hr
May 6, 11:12 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount18 min
May 6, 11:38 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXEtowah37 min
May 6, 12:05 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCherokee40 min
May 6, 1:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTalladega48 min
May 6, 3:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXRandolph23 min
May 6, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens, Tuscaloosa61 min
May 6, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa34 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 2003Every tornado warning in 2003Tornadoes in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.