Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 799

December 23, 200214 parishes in Louisiana; 37 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 23, 2002, 2:10 PM CST for 14 parishes in Louisiana; 37 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 23, 2002, 2:10 PM CST (20:10 UTC)
Expired
Dec 23, 2002, 8:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 51 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Madison County, TX, Milam County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 2:13 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXGrimes, Montgomery, Walker47 min
Dec 23, 2:21 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXHarris39 min
Dec 23, 2:21 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXPolk54 min
Dec 23, 2:41 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXMontgomery34 min
Dec 23, 2:49 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXTrinity26 min
Dec 23, 2:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVNacogdoches39 min
Dec 23, 2:54 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXWalker36 min
Dec 23, 3:00 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXSan Jacinto45 min
Dec 23, 3:16 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXTrinity44 min
Dec 23, 4:20 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBrazos, Madison40 min
Dec 23, 4:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVNatchitoches33 min
Dec 23, 4:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVWinn61 min
Dec 23, 4:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVSabine65 min
Dec 23, 4:55 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXMadison50 min
Dec 23, 5:04 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVNatchitoches, Sabine4 hr
Dec 23, 5:08 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVSabine52 min
Dec 23, 5:14 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVNatchitoches61 min
Dec 23, 6:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVWinn59 min
Dec 23, 6:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBastrop42 min
Dec 23, 6:17 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXBastrop3 hr
Dec 23, 6:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLee53 min
Dec 23, 6:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVAngelina, Cherokee35 min
Dec 23, 6:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVNacogdoches45 min
Dec 23, 6:46 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVAngelina, Nacogdoches4 hr
Dec 23, 6:47 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBurleson43 min
Dec 23, 7:11 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBrazos49 min
Dec 23, 7:38 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXGrimes, Madison52 min
Dec 23, 7:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDRobertson42 min
Dec 23, 7:53 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVWinn4 hr
Dec 23, 8:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLee15 min

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2002-12-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 51 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2002-12-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 96 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
51 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
489 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 232011
SEL9  
WWUS20 KWNS 232010
SPC WW 232010
LAZ000-TXZ000-CWZ000-240200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 799
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
210 PM CST MON DEC 23 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN AND WESTERN LOUISIANA                          
   CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS                              
   COASTAL WATERS                     

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 210 PM UNTIL 800
PM CST.

 ...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...
 
DAMAGING TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF VICTORIA TEXAS TO
15 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF ALEXANDRIA LOUISIANA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 798.  WATCH NUMBER 798 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 210 PM
CST.

DISCUSSION...RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS UNDERWAY
ACROSS SERN TX AND INTO SWRN LA. STRONG VEERING SHEAR PROFILES AND
MUCAPES TO 2500 J/KG ARE VERY FAVORABLE FOR FORMATION OF TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS VICINTY AND S OF WARM FRONT THAT EXTENDS EWD FROM
SURFACE LOW E OF AUS TO CENTRAL LA.  

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...HALES

304,0971 322,0920 301,0920 283,0971

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 5:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Brazos and 37 more5 hr
Dec 23, 9:45 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAngelina, Austin, Bastrop, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson and 29 more5 hr
Dec 23, 3:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Caldwell and 22 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2002Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.