Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 626

August 20, 20026 counties in Iowa; 14 counties in Minnesota; 29 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 20, 2002, 7:30 PM CDT for 6 counties in Iowa; 14 counties in Minnesota; 29 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 20, 2002, 7:30 PM CDT (00:30 UTC)
Expired
Aug 21, 2002, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 49 counties

Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Brown County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rock County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Davison County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Turner County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTripp45 min
Aug 20, 7:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDGregory42 min
Aug 20, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson50 min
Aug 20, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison29 min
Aug 20, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake, Miner43 min
Aug 20, 8:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXLac qui Parle, Yellow Medicine6 hr
Aug 20, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMcCook43 min
Aug 20, 9:10 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDHanson35 min
Aug 20, 9:10 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDHanson35 min
Aug 20, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora43 min
Aug 20, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDouglas50 min
Aug 20, 9:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRClark, Codington, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin6 hr
Aug 20, 9:42 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDAurora, Davison108 min
Aug 20, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha63 min
Aug 20, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMcCook46 min
Aug 20, 9:57 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDeuel33 min
Aug 20, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHutchinson49 min
Aug 20, 11:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXRenville6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 139 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2002-08-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2002-08-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-265 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
857 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
256 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 210036
SEL6  
SPC WW 210030
IAZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-210600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 626
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
730 PM CDT TUE AUG 20 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHWEST IOWA                               
   SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA                          
   EASTERN AND SOUTHERN SOUTH DAKOTA                       

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 730 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 130 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF MITCHELL SOUTH DAKOTA TO
40 MILES NORTH OF BROOKINGS SOUTH DAKOTA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 624.  WATCH NUMBER 624 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 730 PM CDT.  CONTINUE...WW 625...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP/INTENSIFY OVER WW
AREA DURING NEXT FEW HOURS AS APPROACHING UPPER DISTURBANCE NOW
OVER NEB AND NOCTURNAL STRENGTHENING OF LOW LEVEL JET ENHANCE LARGE
SCALE ASCENT OVER REGION.  AMPLE /40 KT/ DEEP SHEAR WILL EXIST FOR
SUPERCELLS THROUGHOUT WW.  TORNADO THREAT WILL BE GREATEST INVOF
SLOW MOVING WARM FRONT...WHERE LOW LCLS AND LOCALLY ENHANCED LOW
LEVEL SHEAR WILL EXIST.  ACTIVITY SHOULD EVOLVE INTO LINEAR MCS
WITH LEWPS/SMALL BOWS LATER TONIGHT.  

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.

...CORFIDI

445,0941 425,0950 425,1000 445,0992

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 21, 2:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCedar, Clinton, Delaware, Des Moines, Dubuque, Henry and 9 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2002Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2002Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.