Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 170

April 28, 20027 counties in North Carolina; 35 counties in Tennessee; City of Bristol, Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2002, 2:15 PM EDT for 7 counties in North Carolina; 35 counties in Tennessee; City of Bristol, Virginia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2002, 2:15 PM EDT (18:15 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2002, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 43 counties

Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, Swain County, NC, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, City of Bristol, VA

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 2:33 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXCampbell, Union42 min
Apr 28, 2:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Knox, Loudon, Roane52 min
Apr 28, 2:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXScott35 min
Apr 28, 2:54 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXBlount, Knox51 min
Apr 28, 2:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXClaiborne, Grainger46 min
Apr 28, 3:19 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXSevier41 min
Apr 28, 3:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGreene, Hamblen, Hawkins50 min
Apr 28, 3:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHaywood, Swain59 min
Apr 28, 3:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXSullivan45 min
Apr 28, 3:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGrainger21 min
Apr 28, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCocke, Greene, Hamblen, Jefferson38 min
Apr 28, 4:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCampbell, Claiborne, Johnson39 min
Apr 28, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland48 min
Apr 28, 4:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe35 min
Apr 28, 4:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGreene, Unicoi, Washington23 min
Apr 28, 5:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMeigs, Rhea39 min
Apr 28, 5:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGreene, Hawkins45 min
Apr 28, 5:39 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXGreene, Hawkins51 min
Apr 28, 5:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe36 min
Apr 28, 5:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXWashington34 min
Apr 28, 6:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCarter, Unicoi48 min
Apr 28, 6:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMeigs, Rhea47 min
Apr 28, 6:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMarion46 min
Apr 28, 6:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMcMinn33 min

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 211 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 998 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 260 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
998 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
851 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
260 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 281809
SEL0  
SPC WW 281805
NCZ000-TNZ000-282300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 170
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 PM EDT SUN APR 28 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   EXTREME WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA                     
   EASTERN TENNESSEE                          

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 215 PM UNTIL 700
PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES EAST OF CHATTANOOGA TENNESSEE TO 30 MILES
WEST NORTHWEST OF BRISTOL TENNESSEE.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 166...WW 167...
WW 168...WW 169...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP EASTWARD AS UPPER
LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES EASTWARD THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. AIR
MASS IS MODERATELY UNSTABLE AND SUFFICIENT SHEAR FOR SUPERCELLS
WITH LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES. 

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26040.

...IMY

363,0813 350,0833 350,0861 363,0841

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 5:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell and 27 more5 hr
Apr 28, 6:45 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Bertie, Camden, Caswell, Chatham, Chowan and 29 more3 hr
Apr 28, 3:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Crockett, Dickson, Dyer and 11 more5 hr
Apr 28, 6:15 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCCannon, Cheatham, Clay, Davidson, DeKalb, Fentress and 15 more4 hr
Apr 28, 12:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Cheatham, Clay, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson and 18 more5 hr
Apr 28, 1:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott and 6 more4 hr
Apr 28, 3:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington, Augusta and 66 more6 hr
Apr 28, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott and 5 more4 hr
Apr 28, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott and 5 more4 hr
Apr 28, 6:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAccomack, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Essex and 39 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2002Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2002Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.