Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 178

April 28, 200235 counties in North Carolina; City of Danville, Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2002, 6:45 PM EDT for 35 counties in North Carolina; City of Danville, Virginia. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2002, 6:45 PM EDT (22:45 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2002, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 36 counties

Alamance County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Person County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wilson County, NC, City of Danville, VA

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 56 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 6:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell30 min
Apr 28, 6:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHPerson27 min
Apr 28, 7:17 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHGranville, Person18 min
Apr 28, 7:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthampton29 min
Apr 28, 8:20 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQHertford, Northampton45 min
Apr 28, 8:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGates32 min
Apr 28, 9:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQPasquotank, Perquimans44 min
Apr 28, 9:12 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQChowan28 min
Apr 28, 9:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXDare, Tyrrell53 min

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 23 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 268 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-137 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
464 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 282234
SEL8  
SPC WW 282229
NCZ000-CWZ000-290200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 178
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
629 PM EDT SUN APR 28 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHERN NORTH CAROLINA                     
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS                     

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 645 PM UNTIL 1000
PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 35 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST OF GREENSBORO NORTH CAROLINA TO
45 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF ELIZABETH CITY NORTH CAROLINA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 171...WW 172...WW
173...WW 174...WW 175...WW 176...WW 177...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHERN VA AND NORTHWEST
NC WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD FOR A FEW MORE HOURS. 
AIRMASS IN THIS REGION IS MODERATELY UNSTABLE...BUT VERY HIGHLY
SHEARED.  LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS SHOULD BE THE PRIMARY
THREAT...BUT ISOLATED TORNADO THREAT REMAINS SUFFICIENT TO WARRANT
A TORNADO WATCH.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.

...HART

363,0802 363,0752 353,0752 353,0802

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 2:15 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Macon, Madison and 1 more5 hr
Apr 28, 5:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell and 27 more5 hr
Apr 28, 1:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott and 6 more4 hr
Apr 28, 3:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington, Augusta and 66 more6 hr
Apr 28, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott and 5 more4 hr
Apr 28, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott and 5 more4 hr
Apr 28, 6:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAccomack, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Essex and 39 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2002Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.