Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 2002

Tornado Warning 58, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

December 23, 2002Liberty County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Dec 23, 2002, 10:17 PM CST for Liberty County, Texas. It was in force for 28 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 23, 2002, 10:17 PM CST (04:17 UTC)
Expired
Dec 23, 2002, 10:45 PM CST
In force
28 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Liberty County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Dec 23, 7:10 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2002-12-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2187 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2002-12-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 254 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2187 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
466 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.7
Supercell composite
12.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WFUS54 KHGX 240417
TORHOU
TXC291-240445-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1016 PM CST MON DEC 23 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LEAGUE CITY HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  LIBERTY COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST TEXAS

* UNTIL 1045 PM CST

* AT 1009 PM CST...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF
  PRODUCING A TORNADO 2 MILES WEST OF DAYTON LAKES...MOVING NORTHEAST
  AT 60 MPH.

* LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THE TORNADO INCLUDE...
  KENEFICK...MOSS HILL...HARDIN

MOVE TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR. ABANDON YOUR CAR
OR MOBILE HOME FOR A STRONG SHELTER NOW

PLEASE REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE COUNTY SHERIFF...LOCAL POLICE...
OR DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY. THEY WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

LAT...LON 3049 9474 3023 9466 3007 9477 3016 9495

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Dec 23, 8:15 PM CST, 2 hours 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 23, 8:15 PM CST, 2 hours 2 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
815 PM CST MON DEC 23 2002

POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS SEVERE WEATHER SITUATION CONTINUES TO UNFOLD
OVER SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS THIS EVENING. VERY UNSTABLE AIR AS 70
DEGREE DEWPOINTS IN PLACE OVER SOUTHERN TWO THIRDS OF THE AREA
UNDERNEATH INCREASINGLY STEEP LAPSE RATE ALOFT. SURFACE FOCUS
PROVIDED BY DEVELOPING SQUALL LINE WITH BOW ECHOES ADVANCING RAPIDLY
EAST TOWARD US FROM JUST WEST OF THE CWA.  ALSO HAVE THE COLD AIR
SAGGING SOUTH WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY AT 8 PM NEAR
BELLVILLE...HUNTSVILLE TO LUFKIN LINE. SEVERAL SUPERCELLS CONTINUE
TO DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE SQUALL LINE NEAR THE INTERSECTION WITH THE
FRONT THEN RIDE JUST NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY.  REPORTS COMING IN
INDICATE A LOT OF LARGE HAIL AND VARIOUS DEGREES OF WIND DAMAGE.
EXPECT SEVERE WEATHER MOST OF CWA NOW THROUGH 07Z AFTER WHICH SYSTEM
SHOULD BE EAST OF US. ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE FRONT/SQUALL LINE
INTERSECTION THE THREAT FOR SUPER CELLS AND SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES
EXISTS. WE THINK FOR OUR AREA THIS WILL PUT THE HIGHEST THREAT FROM
BELLVILLE TO CONROE TO SOUTH OF LIVINGSTON THEN SOUTHWARD TO THE
COAST...PLACING THE HOUSTON METRO AREA RIGHT IN THE MIDDLE.  LARGE
HAIL ...GOLF BALL OR LARGER... AND STRONG STRAIGHT LINE WINDS WITH
THE BOW ECHOES ALSO LIKELY. NORTH OF THE FRONT MAINLY LARGE HAIL AND
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL.  ALREADY INDICATING ONE TO THREE INCH RAINS
ACROSS NORTHERN THIRD AND SHOULD SEE AT LEAST ANOTHER INCH AS THE
MAIN EVENT PASSES THROUGH. AREA REMAINS UNDER FLASH FLOOD AND
TORNADO WATCHES TIL SYSTEM PASSES TO EAST AFTER MIDNIGHT.

MINOR TWEAKING OF FORECASTS FIRST PERIOD OTHERWISE NO CHANGES
NEEDED.

30 ET AL

.HGX...FLASH FLOOD WATCH ALL OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS.
       SCA GALVESTON AND MATAGORDA BAYS.
       SCA 00 TO 60 NM HIGH ISLAND TO THE MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL.
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 23, 5:53 AM CST, 16 hours 24 minutes before
GMZ300-330-335-350-355-370-375-TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>214-226-
227-235>238-241300-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
553 AM CST MON DEC 23 2002

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST TEXAS AND
THE UPPER TEXAS COASTAL WATERS.

...TORNADO OUTBREAK ACROSS SOUTHEAST TEXAS APPEARS IMMINENT...

.DAY ONE...
.TODAY...A WARM FRONT DRAPED ACROSS SOUTHEAST TEXAS AND VERY STRONG
SOUTHERLY WINDS THAT VEER FROM SOUTH TO WEST IN THE LOWER PORTIONS OF
THE ATMOSPHERE WILL COMBINE WITH COOLING TEMPERATURES ALOFT TO AID THE
DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE AREA THIS MORNING. A POWERFUL
DISTURBANCE IN THE JETSTREAM WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON
BRINGING A LAYER OF COLDER AND DRIER AIR ALOFT THAT WILL ENHANCE THE
POTENTIAL FOR VERY DANGEROUS THUNDERSTORMS THAT COULD HAVE LONG LIVED
STRONG TO SEVERE TORNADOES. LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE
AND A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT THROUGH TONIGHT. A SQUALL LINE
WILL LIKELY DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON OR EARLY EVENING TO THE WEST
OF THE REGION AND RACE EAST THROUGH THE AREA. STRONG DAMAGING WINDS
WILL LIKELY ACCOMPANY THIS SYSTEM. THE SQUALL LINE SHOULD BE NEARING
THE COAST LATE TONIGHT OR VERY EARLY TUESDAY MORNING. MARINERS SHOULD
AVOID GOING OUT ON THE WATER TONIGHT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...
.TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS ANTICIPATED BY AROUND 9 AM. SPOTTERS AND
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SHOULD PLAN FOR ACTIVATION TO CONTINUE THROUGH
MIDNIGHT.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 23, 5:13 PM CST, 5 hours 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
513 PM CST MON DEC 23 2002

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0455 PM    3 N KURTEN                TX   .75 INCH HAIL
12/23/02   BRAZOS                         REPORTED BY LAW
                                          ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL.

0505 PM    3 N MADISONVILLE          TX   1.75 INCH HAIL
12/23/02   MADISON                        REPORTED BY EMERGENCY
                                          MANAGEMENT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 6:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX49 min
Dec 23, 6:47 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBurleson43 min
Dec 23, 7:11 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBrazos49 min
Dec 23, 7:38 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXGrimes, Madison52 min
Dec 23, 7:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX54 min
Dec 23, 8:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX58 min
Dec 23, 8:06 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXWashington54 min
Dec 23, 8:28 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Madison62 min
Dec 23, 9:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX30 min
Dec 23, 9:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX43 min
Dec 23, 9:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX51 min
Dec 23, 9:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX53 min
Dec 23, 9:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX37 min
Dec 23, 9:38 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXHarris37 min
Dec 23, 9:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX44 min
Dec 23, 9:50 PM CSTSpecial Marine WarningHGX2 hr
Dec 23, 10:20 PM CSTSpecial Marine WarningHGX100 min
Dec 23, 10:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGX31 min
Dec 23, 11:52 PM CSTSpecial Marine WarningHGX68 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 2002Every tornado warning in 2002Tornadoes in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.