Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 802

December 23, 200218 parishes in Louisiana; 55 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 23, 2002, 7:10 PM CST for 18 parishes in Louisiana; 55 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 23, 2002, 7:10 PM CST (01:10 UTC)
Expired
Dec 24, 2002, 3:00 AM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 73 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Aransas County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Duval County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Hays County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Madison County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Newton County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, Refugio County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Wilson County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 7:11 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBrazos49 min
Dec 23, 7:24 PM CSTTornado WarningCRPLive Oak36 min
Dec 23, 7:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXCaldwell, Gonzales49 min
Dec 23, 7:38 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXGrimes, Madison52 min
Dec 23, 7:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDeWitt, Karnes50 min
Dec 23, 7:53 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVWinn4 hr
Dec 23, 8:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLee15 min
Dec 23, 8:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFayette43 min
Dec 23, 8:06 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXWashington54 min
Dec 23, 8:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLavaca42 min
Dec 23, 8:28 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Madison62 min
Dec 23, 9:38 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXHarris37 min
Dec 23, 9:57 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVNatchitoches4 hr
Dec 23, 10:17 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXLiberty28 min
Dec 23, 10:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin56 min
Dec 23, 10:24 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVSabine4 hr
Dec 23, 10:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJefferson61 min
Dec 23, 10:49 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVAngelina, Nacogdoches4 hr
Dec 23, 10:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJasper, Newton, Orange63 min
Dec 23, 11:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHVernon60 min
Dec 23, 11:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHBeauregard63 min
Dec 23, 11:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHCalcasieu56 min
Dec 23, 11:37 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVWinn4 hr
Dec 23, 11:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHCameron62 min
Dec 24, 12:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHCameron60 min
Dec 24, 12:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen55 min
Dec 24, 12:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJefferson Davis64 min
Dec 24, 12:35 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHRapides55 min
Dec 24, 12:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHEvangeline53 min
Dec 24, 1:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia63 min

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 261 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2002-12-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2187 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2002-12-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 254 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2187 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
466 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.7
Supercell composite
12.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 240112
SEL2  
SPC WW 240110
LAZ000-TXZ000-CWZ000-240900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 802
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
710 PM CST MON DEC 23 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN AND WESTERN LOUISIANA                          
   SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS                              
   COASTAL WATERS                     

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 710 PM UNTIL
300 AM CST.

 ...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...
 
DAMAGING TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 95 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF BEEVILLE TEXAS TO
25 MILES SOUTHEAST OF ALEXANDRIA LOUISIANA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 799...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 800.  WATCH NUMBER
799...800 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 710 PM CST.  CONTINUE...WW
801...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS/SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN
COVERAGE/INTENSITY THROUGH THE EVENING ACROSS THE MIDDLE AND UPPER
TX GULF COASTAL PLAIN...WHERE STRONG FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH CNTRL
TX UPPER TROUGH WILL ENCOUNTER VERY RICH BOUNDARY LAYER GULF INFLOW
/DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 60S TO AROUND 70/.  COUPLED WITH RELATIVELY
STEEP LAPSE RATES PRESENT AT MID LEVELS...AND LIKELY DEVELOPMENT OF
A SURFACE WAVE WHERE UPPER FORCING INTERSECTS WITH SE TX COLD FRONT
...SETUP APPEARS FAVORABLE FOR NUMEROUS LONG-LIVED SUPERCELLS. 
THREAT WILL EXIST FOR A COUPLE STRONG TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO
BOWING SEGMENTS WITH HIGH WINDS/HAIL AS ACTVITY MOVES/DEVELOPS
ENEWD.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24050.

...CORFIDI

300,0983 323,0920 294,0920 271,0983

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 6:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll and 23 more9 hr
Dec 24, 2:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Livingston, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard and 8 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2002Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.