Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 2002

Tornado Warning 11, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

August 15, 2002Galveston County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Aug 15, 2002, 11:37 AM CDT for Galveston County, Texas. It was in force for 23 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 15, 2002, 11:37 AM CDT (16:37 UTC)
Expired
Aug 15, 2002, 12:00 PM CDT
In force
23 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Galveston County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2002-08-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 248 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2002-08-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
248 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-45 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
765 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

970 
WFUS54 KHGX 151637
TORHOU
TXC167-151700-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1137 AM CDT THU AUG 15 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LEAGUE CITY HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  GALVESTON COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST TEXAS

* UNTIL NOON CDT

* AT 1131 AM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF
  PRODUCING A TORNADO 3 MILES SOUTHEAST OF GALVESTON STATE PARK...
  MOVING NORTH AT 25 MPH.

* LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THE TORNADO INCLUDE...
  GALVESTON STATE PARK...JAMAICA BEACH...GALVESTON
  TIKI ISLAND

MOVE TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR. ABANDON YOUR CAR
OR MOBILE HOME FOR A STRONG SHELTER NOW

PLEASE REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE COUNTY SHERIFF...LOCAL POLICE...
OR DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY. THEY WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

LAT...LON 2916 9501 2920 9485 2933 9490 2929 9509

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Aug 15, 9:55 AM CDT, 1 hour 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 15, 9:55 AM CDT, 1 hour 42 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
955 AM CDT THU AUG 15 2002

STARTING TO SEE ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT SW OF AREA THAT GOT HAMMERED
LATE LAST NIGHT AND EARLY THIS MORNING. HVY RAIN AREAS AS FAR N AS
CLL ATTM. HAVE OPTED TO GO WITH FFA FOR ALL BUT SW CORNER OF CWA
THIS AFTN. WONT TAKE MUCH TO CAUSE MORE FLD PROBLEMS GIVEN
SATURATED GROUND.

SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS MESO BOUNDARY JUST W OF A BRENHAM TO ANGLETON
LN. AREA ALONG AND EAST OF THIS LINE OF MOST CONCERN.

MODELS INDC ENHANCED LIFT AND MOISTURE EXITING THE REGION DRG THE
AFTN. AM NOT ANTICIPATING ANY PROBS TNGT.

FFA ALREADY OUT. NEW ZFP SHORTLY.

46/37/30/WT

.HGX....SCA OFFSHORE...SCEC NEARSHORE.

PRELIMS...
CLL EB 090/076 094/075 095 623
IAH TB 087/076 092/076 094 734
GLS TB 086/080 088/080 089 744
SW COAST                   534

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 15, 6:07 AM CDT, 5 hours 30 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
507 AM CST THU AUG 15 2002

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0455 AM    CRYSTAL BEACH             TX   WIND DAMAGE
08/15/02   GALVESTON                      ROOF BLOWN OFF A HOUSE
                                          AND POWERLINES BLOWN
                                          DOWN. OTHER STRUCTURAL
                                          DAMAGE IN THE AREA.
                                          REPORTED BY EMERGENCY
                                          MANAGEMENT.
Local storm report, Aug 15, 6:10 AM CDT, 5 hours 27 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
610 AM CDT THU AUG 15 2002

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0455 AM    CRYSTAL BEACH             TX   WIND DAMAGE
08/15/02   GALVESTON                      ROOF BLOWN OFF A HOUSE
                                          AND POWERLINES BLOWN
                                          DOWN. OTHER STRUCTURAL
                                          DAMAGE IN THE AREA.
                                          REPORTED BY EMERGENCY
                                          MANAGEMENT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 15, 1:55 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX2 hr
Aug 15, 3:47 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston118 min
Aug 15, 4:00 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX2 hr
Aug 15, 4:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGalveston5 hr
Aug 15, 5:48 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston2 hr
Aug 15, 7:28 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX62 min
Aug 15, 7:43 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXGalveston107 min
Aug 15, 8:22 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX53 min
Aug 15, 8:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris34 hr
Aug 15, 9:13 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX2 hr
Aug 15, 10:26 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris3 hr
Aug 15, 10:34 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXGrimes, Waller, Washington3 hr
Aug 15, 11:10 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston3 hr
Aug 15, 11:13 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX2 hr
Aug 15, 11:59 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXGalveston31 min
Aug 15, 1:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXGrimes, Waller, Washington3 hr
Aug 15, 1:19 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX116 min
Aug 15, 1:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston, Harris3 hr
Aug 15, 3:47 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXWaller, Washington2 hr
Aug 15, 3:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris3 hr
Aug 15, 4:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston3 hr
Aug 15, 6:10 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX2 hr
Aug 15, 6:10 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 2002Every tornado warning in 2002Tornadoes in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.