Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2001

Tornado Watch 799

October 24, 200146 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 24, 2001, 4:15 PM EDT for 46 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 24, 2001, 4:15 PM EDT (20:15 UTC)
Expired
Oct 24, 2001, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 46 counties

Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 24, 4:46 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXBerrien, Cass59 min
Oct 24, 4:53 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXTuscola67 min
Oct 24, 5:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMuskegon, Ottawa40 min
Oct 24, 5:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKalamazoo, Van Buren43 min
Oct 24, 5:34 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXSaint Joseph46 min
Oct 24, 5:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun50 min
Oct 24, 6:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBranch44 min
Oct 24, 6:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRBarry, Kalamazoo43 min
Oct 24, 6:28 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXHillsdale62 min
Oct 24, 6:33 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRBarry, Eaton27 min
Oct 24, 6:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIngham, Jackson64 min
Oct 24, 6:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLenawee57 min
Oct 24, 6:53 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRClinton, Ionia52 min
Oct 24, 7:00 PM EDTTornado WarningGRREaton, Ingham30 min
Oct 24, 7:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLivingston, Washtenaw59 min
Oct 24, 7:13 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRAllegan, Kent, Ottawa3 hr
Oct 24, 7:25 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRGratiot50 min
Oct 24, 7:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMonroe45 min
Oct 24, 8:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWashtenaw30 min
Oct 24, 8:00 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXLivingston, Oakland30 min
Oct 24, 8:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWayne46 min
Oct 24, 8:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer64 min
Oct 24, 8:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXOakland30 min
Oct 24, 8:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMacomb, Saint Clair40 min
Oct 24, 9:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaint Clair32 min

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2001-10-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 227 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2001-10-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 105 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
227 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
511 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

871 
WWUS9 KMKC 241944
SEL9  

SEL9  
MKC WW 241938
MIZ000-LMZ000-LHZ000-250200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 799
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
338 PM EDT WED OCT 24 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN                           
   SOUTHEAST LAKE MICHIGAN                      
   SOUTHERN LAKE HURON                         

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 415 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 110 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF KALAMAZOO MICHIGAN TO 35
MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF SAGINAW MICHIGAN.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 797...WW 798...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING ALONG THE COLD FRONT
CROSSING LKAE MICHIGAN...AND OTHER STRONG/SEVERE STORMS ARE
EXPECTED TO MOVE FROM NWRN INDIANA INTO SWRN LOWER MI BY 21-22Z. 
VAD WIND PROFILE FROM KGRR SHOWS STRONG VEERING WITH HEIGHT
INDICATING POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELL STORMS TO DEVELOP WITH UNSTABLE
AIR MASS.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...WEISS

414,0872 435,0863 435,0820 414,0830

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 24, 6:45 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCLenawee, Monroe5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2001Every tornado watch in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.