Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2001

Tornado Watch 170

April 22, 200145 counties in Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 22, 2001, 1:00 PM CDT for 45 counties in Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 2001, 1:00 PM CDT (18:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2001, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 53 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Major County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Washington County, OK, Washita County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Montague County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Custer, Kiowa, Washita43 min
Apr 22, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine43 min
Apr 22, 1:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMajor38 min
Apr 22, 2:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Garfield, Kingfisher55 min
Apr 22, 2:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrady55 min
Apr 22, 2:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo49 min
Apr 22, 3:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNOklahoma43 min
Apr 22, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain44 min
Apr 22, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin46 min
Apr 22, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee59 min
Apr 22, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Oklahoma48 min
Apr 22, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Pottawatomie49 min
Apr 22, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln23 min
Apr 22, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Love48 min
Apr 22, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPayne38 min
Apr 22, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Pawnee42 min
Apr 22, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage47 min
Apr 22, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMurray30 min
Apr 22, 6:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague38 min
Apr 22, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington32 min
Apr 22, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek46 min
Apr 22, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke50 min
Apr 22, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Tulsa61 min

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2001-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 109 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2001-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 377 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
109 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-559 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
669 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
377 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
436 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS9 KMKC 221757
SEL0  

SEL0  
MKC WW 221746
OKZ000-TXZ000-230000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 170
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1246 PM CDT SUN APR 22 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   OKLAHOMA                           
   NORTH TEXAS                              

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 100 PM UNTIL 700
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES SOUTHEAST OF WICHITA FALLS TEXAS TO 20
MILES NORTH OF PONCA CITY OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 168.  WATCH NUMBER 168 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 100 PM CDT.  CONTINUE...WW 169...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ALONG MERGING COLD FRONT/DRY
LINE EXPECTED TO SLOWLY INCREASE IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY THIS 
AFTERNOON IN ZONE OF STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR OVER OK/N TX. 
LINEAR/DEEP LAYER FORCING FOR DEVELOPMENT WILL LIKELY FAVOR BROKEN
SQUALL LINE MODE WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS/ISOLATED TORNADOES OVER 
CNTRL/NRN OK.  FARTHER S...GREAT SURFACE HEATING AND PERHAPS
ENHANCED UPPER LEVEL DIFFLUENCE MAY COMPENSATE FOR WEAKER LARGE
SCALE ASCENT TO SUPPORT MORE ISOLATED STORMS OVER SRN OK/N TX.    
 
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22045.

...CORFIDI

;370,0952 332,0961 332,0992 370,0984;

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Ellis, Harper, Texas5 hr
Apr 22, 9:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Beckham, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Greer and 7 more6 hr
Apr 22, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBosque, Brown, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Coryell and 22 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2001Tornado Watches in Texas, 2001Every tornado watch in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.