Severe Thunderstorm Warning 91, NWS Norman, OK

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
1040 AM CDT SUN APR 22 2001

WILL NOT MAKE ANY SWEEPING CHANGES TO ZONES IN THE MORNING UPDATE.
BASICALLY WIND ADVISORY EVERYWHERE WILL HOLD UP WELL AND MENTION OF
SEVERE IS WARRANTED. MAY ADJUST SOME WIND DIRECTIONS AND ALSO A FEW
TEMPS IN THE WEST WHICH COULD SEE A STRONGER TEMP RECOVERY WEST OF
DRYLINE THIS AFTERNOON BUT ALL ELSE LOOKS OKAY FOR NOW.

MAIN CONCENTRATION OF EFFORT IS THE MODE OF SEVERE FOR TODAY. IT IS
TEMPTING TO ASSUME A SQUALL LINE WILL FILL IN FROM KS-TX ALONG
DRYLINE BY MIDDAY AND PROGRESS EAST...BUT DO NOT FEEL THIS WILL BE
THE CASE. CURRENT POSITION OF DRYLINE PUTS IT IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE
EAST OF AMA-LBB AND ALMOST ON CDS. MODELS SHOW THE DRYLINE TO MOVE
INTO WESTERN 1/3 OF OKLAHOMA BY EARLY AFTERNOON... THEN SLOW DOWN
AND STALL AS SFC LOW MOVES NORTHEAST.  COLD FRONT PUSHING SOUTHEAST
OVERNIGHT WILL CATCH THE DYLINE AND GIVE THE SYSTEM A KICK EAST BY
MORNING.

EARLIER LINE OF STORMS ACROSS THE OKLAHOMA AND NORTHERN TEXAS
PANHANDLES HAS WEAKENED AND LIFTED NORTH INTO KANSAS AND APPEARS TO
HAVE REMAINED GENERALLY ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE UPPER JET AXIS. IN
ADDITION... THESE STORMS ARE HEADING INTO AN AREA OF THICKER CLOUDS
WHICH MAY MEAN SOME DYNAMICALLY FORCED STORMS WILL BUBBLE UP IN
WESTERN OKLAHOMA NORTH OF I-40...BUT A SOLID SEVERE LINE MAY BE HARD
TO COME BY THERE.  PERHAPS A LINE WITH PERIODS OF DAMAGING WIND AND
HAIL ALONG IT.

OF GREATER CONCERN TO US IS THE AREA OF SW-SC OKLAHOMA AND NORTH
TEXAS THIS AFTERNOON. VISIBLE SATELLITE SHOWS LINE OF DEVELOPING
CU/TCU FROM CDS TO SOUTH OF MAF WHICH MAY BE MORE IN RIGHT REAR QUAD
OF SPEED MAX WHICH IS PROGGED TO LIFT NORTH ACROSS WESTERN OKLAHOMA
DURING THE DAY.  THIS WOULD PUT A FAVORABLE RIGHT REAR QUAD IN
POSITION OVER OUR N TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST-SOUTH CENTRAL COUNTIES THIS
AFTERNOON.

FOR THE MOMENT...RAPID DISSIPATION OF LOW CLOUDS ACROSS THE AREA
WEST OF DALLAS AND AROUND ABI SUGGEST SOME TYPE OF TEMPORARY
SUBSIDENCE IS OCCURRING.  HOWEVER... THIS WILL ALLOW FOR STRONGER
HEATING BY AFTERNOON. CURRENT WARM MID LEVEL TEMPS OF +12 AT 700 WILL
ALSO TRY TO SUPPRESS THIS CONVECTION INITIALLY WHICH MAY STRUGGLE
FOR AWHILE.  BUT... MESO-ETA SHOWS STRONG COOLING ALOFT OVER NORTH
TEXAS DURING THE DAY... AND WITH APPROACHING LIFT IN RR QUAD OF A
FAIRLY LINEAR /IE STRAIGHT/ UPPER JET BY AFTERNOON... AND BETTER
WIND PROFILES ACROSS AREAS SOUTH OF OKC... ALL THIS SUGGESTS A BETTER
SEVERE THREAT FROM CENTRAL OKLAHOMA TO SW-SC OKLAHOMA INTO NORTH
TEXAS THIS AFTERNOON... AND A BETTER TORNADO THREAT THERE AS WELL.

ATTM... BEST THINKING IS THAT THE AREA ALONG AND SOUTHEAST OF I-44
SOUTH OF THE OKC METRO AREA TOWARD THE SPS AREA WOULD BE THE MOST
UNDER THE GUN FOR THIS AFTERNOON... WITH THE THREAT THEN WORING INTO
SC OKLAHOMA BY EVENING. CURRENT VALUES OF 0-3KM AND 0-1KM HELICITY
ARE QUITE STRONG AS A BACKGROUND ENVIRONMENT... SO BOUNDARIES MAY BE
LESS IMPORTANT FOR TORNADO FORMATION TODAY. MESO-ETA SHOWS PROGGED
CAPE VALUES TO 3000 JOULES AS WELL.  SEEMS THIS AREA STANDS THE BEST
CHANCE AT A LINE OF SEVERE STORMS ALONG DRYLINE... AND ANY STORMS
WHICH GET GOING AHEAD OF THE LINE WOULD HAVE TO BE WATCHED CLOSELY
FOR TORNADIC POTENTIAL.

FCSTID = 33/DLF

.OUN...
OK...WIND ADVISORY TODAY ZNS 4>48..50>52
TX...WIND ADVISORY TODAY ZNS 83>90

LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
1216 PM CDT SUN APR 22 2001

TIME (CDT) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1210 PM    MANGUM                    OK   1.00 INCH HAIL
04/22/01   GREER                          SHERIFF DEPT.

1140 AM    3 N                       OK   1.00 INCH HAIL
04/22/01   GREER                          SHERIFF DEPT.

FM

LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
1256 PM CDT SUN APR 22 2001

TIME (CDT) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1240 PM    4 WSW ROOSEVELT           OK   60 MPH WIND GUST
04/22/01   KIOWA                          REPORTED BY PUBLIC

1240 PM    SENTINEL                  OK   60 MPH WIND GUST
04/22/01   WASHITA                        REPORTED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT

1249 PM    7 S HOBART                OK   .88 INCH HAIL
04/22/01   KIOWA                          REPORTED BY HAM/SPOTTER

OKZ004>048-050>052-TXZ083>090-222100-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
100 PM CDT SUN APR 22 2001

THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THIS
EVENING OVER PARTS OF NORTH TEXAS AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA... SOUTH OF
A LINE FROM KNOX CITY TEXAS... TO LAWTON... TO NORMAN... TO CALVIN.
THERE ALSO IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS NORTH OF THIS
AREA AND EAST OF A LINE FROM KNOX CITY... TO CLINTON... TO FREEDOM.
DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE MAIN THREATS... BUT
ISOLATED TORNADIC SUPERCELLS ARE POSSIBLE... ESPECIALLY IN THE
MODERATE RISK AREA.

A COLD FRONT AND DRY LINE... ASSOCIATED WITH A LINE OF STRONG TO
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS... WILL CONTINUE MOVING EAST INTO CENTRAL
OKLAHOMA BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS
WILL BE THE MAIN SEVERE THREATS WITH THESE THUNDERSTORMS... BUT
ISOLATED TORNADOES ALSO WILL BE POSSIBLE. THE THREAT OF SEVERE
WEATHER OVER MOST OF WESTERN NORTH TEXAS... AND THE WESTERN THIRD OF
OKLAHOMA... WILL END BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON. BUT THESE AREAS WILL
EXPERIENCE VERY STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS LATER THIS AFTERNOON... WITH
GUSTS TO NEAR OR ABOVE 50 MPH... POSSIBLY ACCOMPANIED BY BLOWING
DUST.

FARTHER SOUTH... CLEARING SKIES EARLIER THIS MORNING OVER PARTS OF
NORTH TEXAS AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA ALLOWED THESE AREAS TO HEAT UP AND
BECOME MORE UNSTABLE THAN MUCH OF CENTRAL AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA...
WHERE MORNING SKIES REMAINED MOSTLY CLOUDY. THE COMBINATION OF MORE
UNSTABLE CONDITIONS... AND A MORE FAVORABLE VERTICAL WIND PROFILE
OVER SOUTHERN PARTS OF THE AREA... INDICATE AN ENHANCED THREAT OF
SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE MODERATE RISK AREA. UPPER AIR DATA
AT MIDDAY INDICATE THAT THE CAP OVER THE THE AREA HAS WEAKENED
CONSIDERABLY SINCE EARLY MORNING... INDICATING AN INCREASING CHANCE
OF STORM DEVELOPMENT FARTHER EAST INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA AND NORTH
CENTRAL TEXAS THIS AFTERNOON. ANY ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS THAT FORM
OUT TO THE EAST OF THE COLD FRONT AND DRY LINE... COULD PRODUCE
TORNADOES... VERY LARGE HAIL... AND DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS.

THE THREAT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE WELL INTO THE
EVENING OVER MUCH OF THE CENTRAL THIRD OF OKLAHOMA... AND MAY
CONTINUE WELL INTO THE NIGHT OVER PARTS OF SOUTH CENTRAL AND
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA.

&&

SEE THE LATEST SPC OUTLOOK /SWODY1/... THE LATEST FORECAST
DISCUSSION FROM NORMAN /AFDOKC/... AND ANY OF THE LATEST SPC
MESOSCALE DISCUSSIONS AND WATCHES /SEL0 AND SWOMCD/... FOR THE
LATEST FORECAST REASONING.

24

LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
109 PM CDT SUN APR 22 2001

TIME (CDT) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1100 AM    ERICK                     OK   1.00 INCH HAIL
04/22/01   BECKHAM                        REPORTED BY SHERRIFF OFFICE

1238 PM    BLAIR                     OK   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/22/01   JACKSON                        REPORTED BY SHERIFFS
                                          OFFICE

1245 PM    ARAPAHO                   OK   60 MPH WIND GUST
04/22/01   CUSTER                         REPORTED BY SHERIFFS
                                          OFFICE

LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
149 PM CDT SUN APR 22 2001

TIME (CDT) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1150 AM    MCQUEEN                   OK   60 MPH WIND GUST
04/22/01   HARMON                         REPORTED BY PUBLIC

1212 PM    4 S ELK CITY              OK   60 MPH WIND GUST
04/22/01   BECKHAM                        REPORTED BY PUBLIC

LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
155 PM CDT SUN APR 22 2001

TIME (CDT) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1228 PM    MARTHA                    OK   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/22/01   JACKSON                        REPORTED BY SHERIFFS
                                          OFFICE

0135 PM    4 NNW COLONY              OK   .75 INCH HAIL
04/22/01   WASHITA

0125 PM    WEATHERFORD               OK   60 MPH WIND GUST
04/22/01   CUSTER                         REPORTED BY P.D.

0125 PM    3 E CORN                  OK   60 MPH WIND GUST
04/22/01   WASHITA                        REPORTED BY PUBLIC

0130 PM    3 SSE COOPERTON           OK   60 MPH WIND GUST
04/22/01   KIOWA                          REPORTED BY PUBLIC

0140 PM    4 S HYDRO                 OK   .88 INCH HAIL
04/22/01   CADDO                          REPORTED BY PUBLIC

0145 PM    4 SW HITCHCOCK            OK   60 MPH WIND GUST
04/22/01   BLAINE                         ROMAN NOSE SP REPORTED BY
                                          PUBLIC

0200 PM    4 S RINGWOOD               OK  60 MPH WIND GUST
04/22/01   MAJOR                          REPORTED BY PUBLIC