Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 3, NWS Brownsville, TX

April 23, 2001Brooks County, Texas

NWS Brownsville, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 23, 2001, 10:08 PM CDT for Brooks County, Texas. It was in force for 52 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 23, 2001, 10:08 PM CDT (03:08 UTC)
Expired
Apr 23, 2001, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Brownsville, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Brooks County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 109 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 23, 10:30 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 60 ERachal, TXThunderstorm winds knocked down power lines.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 3.1 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2001-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1834 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2001-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1834 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
724 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KBRO 240309
SVRBRO
TXC047-240400-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
1008 PM CDT MON APR 23 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  BROOKS COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS

* UNTIL 1100 PM CDT

* AT 1006 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM 15 MILES SOUTHWEST
  OF FALFURRIAS TO 28 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FALFURRIAS...MOVING EAST AT
  20 MPH. THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL LIKELY PRODUCE DIME SIZE
  HAIL... AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL REMAIN OVER MAINLY RURAL AREAS OF... 
  CENTRAL...EASTERN AND SOUTHEASTERN BROOKS COUNTY.

IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER FROM THE WEATHER IN A STRONG
BUILDING. DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL...FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND
LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN ARE ALL POSSIBLE IN SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS. STAY INSIDE AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS
PASSED.

$$

LAT...LON 2715 9846 2679 9843 2680 9802 2712 9799

SPEECE/WATKINS

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 23, 9:35 PM CDT, 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 23, 9:35 PM CDT, 33 minutes before
DEEP SOUTH TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
935 PM CDT MON APR 23 2001

SHORT TERM...KBRO RADAR SHOWS A BKN LINE OF CONV FORMING UP ALONG
AND TO THE SOUTH AND EAST OF THE COLD FRONT EXTENDING SOUTHWEST FROM
LA ROUGHLY PARRALELING THE TX COASTLINE.  THIS LINE HAS FORMED OVER
JIM HOGG...NE STARR AND W HIDALGO COUNTIES WITH THE LINE MOVING
LITTLE WITH CELLULAR MOVEMENT TO THE N-NW AT 5 TO 10 MPH.  THE
STRONGEST CELL IS NOW LOCATED OVER NW HIDALGO COUNTY.  MSAS LIS
SHOWS THE MOST UNSTABLE AIR (AROUND -8) ALONG THE COASTAL AREAS WITH
MORE STABLE LIS (NEAR -4) OVER ZAPATA COUNTY.  WITH THE LOSS OF THE
AFTERNOON HEATING...AND THE LACK OF A GOOD UPPER LEVEL WIND
ENVIRONMENT...IT APPEARS THAT THE MAIN THREAT HAS SHIFTED AWAY FROM
SVR WX TOWARDS A POSSIBLE HVY RAIN EVENT DUE TO THE SLOW MOVEMENT OF
THE CELLS.  HOWEVER...THE WIDELY SCT TO SCT NATURE OF THE CELLS DO
NOT APPEAR TO WARRENT A FLOOD/FLASH FLOOD WATCH ATTM.  IN ADDITION
FLASH FLOOD TREASHOLDS OVER THE CWA REMAIN FAIRLY HIGH DUE TO THE
DRY SOIL CONDITIONS OVER THE FORECAST AREA.

RUC AND MESO-ETA DATA SHOW GOOD 5H PVA PERSISTING OVER THE CWA WITH
THE BEST PVA EVIDENT FROM 06-12Z TUES MORNING AS THE SURFACE FRONT
PUSHES THROUGH THE REGION.  THIS WILL MAINTAIN THE BEST CONV CHCS
MAINLY AFTER MIDNIGHT.

OVERALL...CURRENT FORECAST WORDING LOOKS GOOD WITH NO CHANGES
REQUIRED ATTM.

MARINE...BOY020 REPORTS SWELLS OF 6 TO 7 FT WITH SE WINDS FROM 10 TO
15 KTS.  MTRPIL CHECKS IN WITH A SE WIND FROM 10 TO 15 KTS.  THIS IS
REFLECTED WELL IN THE CURRENT CWF AND WILL MAINTAIN THIS WORDING
ATTM.

SYNOPTIC/MARINE/AVIATION...60/MESO...WATKINS

INTERNET ADDRESS...WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/BRO

.BRO...NONE.

@RUKWBCe&KDENFXUS64 KBRO 240237
AFDBRO
DEEP SOUTH TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
935 PM CDT MON APR 23 2001

SHORT TERM...KBRO RADAR SHOWS A BKN LINE OF CONV FORMING UP ALONG
AND TO THE SOUTH AND EAST OF THE COLD FRONT EXTENDING SOUTHWEST FROM
LA ROUGHLY PARRALELING THE TX COASTLINE.  THIS LINE HAS FORMED OVER
JIM HOGG...NE STARR AND W HIDALGO COUNTIES WITH THE LINE MOVING
LITTLE WITH CELLULAR MOVEMENT TO THE N-NW AT 5 TO 10 MPH.  THE
STRONGEST CELL IS NOW LOCATED OVER NW HIDALGO COUNTY.  MSAS LIS
SHOWS THE MOST UNSTABLE AIR (AROUND -8) ALONG THE COASTAL AREAS WITH
MORE STABLE LIS (NEAR -4) OVER ZAPATA COUNTY.  WITH THE LOSS OF THE
AFTERNOON HEATING...AND THE LACK OF A GOOD UPPER LEVEL WIND
ENVIRONMENT...IT APPEARS THAT THE MAIN THREAT HAS SHIFTED AWAY FROM
SVR WX TOWARDS A POSSIBLE HVY RAIN EVENT DUE TO THE SLOW MOVEMENT OF
THE CELLS.  HOWEVER...THE WIDELY SCT TO SCT NATURE OF THE CELLS DO
NOT APPEAR TO WARRENT A FLOOD/FLASH FLOOD WATCH ATTM.  IN ADDITION
FLASH FLOOD TREASHOLDS OVER THE CWA REMAIN FAIRLY HIGH DUE TO THE
DRY SOIL CONDITIONS OVER THE FORECAST AREA.

RUC AND MESO-ETA DATA SHOW GOOD 5H PVA PERSISTING OVER THE CWA WITH
THE BEST PVA EVIDENT FROM 06-12Z TUES MORNING AS THE SURFACE FRONT
PUSHES THROUGH THE REGION.  THIS WILL MAINTAIN THE BEST CONV CHCS
MAINLY AFTER MIDNIGHT.

OVERALL...CURRENT FORECAST WORDING LOOKS GOOD WITH NO CHANGES
REQUIRED ATTM.

MARINE...BOY020 REPORTS SWELLS OF 6 TO 7 FT WITH SE WINDS FROM 10 TO
15 KTS.  MTRPIL CHECKS IN WITH A SE WIND FROM 10 TO 15 KTS.  THIS IS
REFLECTED WELL IN THE CURRENT CWF AND WILL MAINTAIN THIS WORDING
ATTM.

SYNOPTIC/MARINE/AVIATION...60/MESO...WATKINS

INTERNET ADDRESS...WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/BRO

.BRO...NONE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Brownsville, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROBrooks, Kenedy58 min
Apr 23, 10:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo, Starr66 min
Apr 23, 11:05 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBROBrooks3 hr
Apr 23, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROCameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy55 min
Apr 24, 12:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROCameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy57 min
Apr 24, 1:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROKenedy, Willacy56 min
Apr 24, 1:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROCameron56 min
Apr 24, 2:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROCameron, Willacy64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.