Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 53, NWS Billings, MT

July 4, 2000Custer County, Montana

NWS Billings, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 4, 2000, 5:40 PM MDT for Custer County, Montana. It was in force for 65 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2000, 5:40 PM MDT (23:40 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2000, 6:45 PM MDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Billings, MT
Area
Whole counties

County Custer County, MT

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 4, 6:54 PM MDTThunderstorm Wind 63 EMiles City, MT63 mph thunderstorm wind gust

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 4, 2:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 232 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2000-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 19 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2000-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -44 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
19 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-287 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
780 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 4, 5:26 PM MDT, 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 4, 5:26 PM MDT, 14 minutes before
SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MONTANA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
526 PM MDT TUE JUL 04 2000

.WED AND THU...
WILL BE UPDATING ZONES TO GET RID OF THE WATCHES. MOREOVER...WILL BE
LOWERING THE POPS A BIT OVER MOST ZONES TONIGHT. HAVE NOT HAD A CHANCE
TO LOOK AT NEW ETA EXCEPT BRIEFLY. LOOKS LIKE MORE OF THE SAME FOR
TOMORROW.

.FRI...SAT...AND SUN...
MODELS SIMILAR IN TREND OF DROPPING AN UPPER LOW OFF THE NORTHERN
CALIFORNIA COAST FRIDAY THEN WEAKENING AND LIFTING THE LOW NORTHEAST
INTO SUNDAY. ECMWF IS THE PREFERRED MODEL FOR POSITION AS MRF WANTS
TO RETROGRADE PACIFIC RIDGE TOO MUCH. THE RIDGE SLOWLY BUILDS HEIGHTS
OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING.
THE DISTURBANCES IN THE FLOW ALOFT WILL AID IN THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT
THROUGH THE PERIOD AND WILL BROADBRUSH FOR THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THE
EXTENDED PERIOD. THORICHT

BIL TTBBB 054/083 058/085 057/086 058/089 059/092 522333 58
LVM TTBBB 052/079 055/084 055/084 056/087 058/089 522433 58
HDN TTBBB 054/084 058/087 055/088 057/091 057/093 522333 58
MLS TTBBB 059/085 062/090 060/088 059/090 059/092 522333 58
4BQ TTBBB 058/085 060/089 060/089 060/091 060/093 522333 58
BHK TTBBB 058/084 060/091 059/087 059/088 059/091 523333 58
SHR TTBBB 052/083 054/089 055/087 056/090 056/091 523333 58

The office that day

Everything else NWS Billings, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 3, 8:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster67 min
Jul 3, 8:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud, Treasure62 min
Jul 3, 9:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Fallon54 min
Jul 4, 12:06 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster54 min
Jul 4, 1:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarbon, Stillwater, Yellowstone54 min
Jul 4, 2:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZGolden Valley, Musselshell55 min
Jul 4, 2:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZYellowstone53 min
Jul 4, 3:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud, Treasure55 min
Jul 4, 3:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZYellowstone36 min
Jul 4, 4:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River67 min
Jul 4, 4:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZYellowstone43 min
Jul 4, 4:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud57 min
Jul 4, 4:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River67 min
Jul 4, 4:57 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZYellowstone33 min
Jul 4, 5:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter, Powder River60 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.