Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 48, NWS Billings, MT

July 4, 2000Powder River County, Montana

NWS Billings, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 4, 2000, 4:23 PM MDT for Powder River County, Montana. It was in force for 67 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2000, 4:23 PM MDT (22:23 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2000, 5:30 PM MDT
In force
67 min
Issued by
NWS Billings, MT
Area
Whole counties

County Powder River County, MT

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 237 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 4, 2:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 262 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2000-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 485 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2000-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -138 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
485 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-455 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2357 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-138 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-151 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 4, 2:20 PM MDT, 2 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 4, 2:20 PM MDT, 2 hours 3 minutes before
SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MONTANA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
220 PM MDT TUE JUL 04 2000

.WED AND THU...

LOOKS LIKE CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL REMAIN IN THE FORECAST THROUGH
THE PERIOD AS A BROAD SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT REMAINS OVER MONTANA. THE
ETA/AVN PROGS THE CLOSED LOW OVER EXTREME SOUTHERN ALBERTA TO MOVE TO
THE NORTHEAST WITH A LONGWAVE TROF EXTENDING FROM THE LOW TO NEAR
CALIFORNIA. THE MODELS SHOW A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES BEING EJECTED
OUT OF THIS TROF OVER THE NEXT 48 HOURS WITH THE FIRST ONE MOVING ACROSS
MONTANA TUESDAY AFTERNOON.

THE NEXT SHORTWAVE MOVES ACROSS WESTERN MONTANA DURING THE MORNING ON
WEDNESDAY...BRINGING ANOTHER CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. THE
ETA ALSO INDICATES THE BEST CAPES OVER EXTREME EASTERN MONTANA AT 00Z
WED AND MOVES THIS ENERGY EAST TO THE DAKOTAS DURING THE DAY TOMORROW.
WITH A SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT AND SHORTWAVES PROGGED TO EXIT THE LONGWAVE
TROF ALONG THE CALIFORNIA COAST...I WILL GO WITH 40 POP FOR THUNDER
STORMS THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT. I WILL ALSO KEEP 30 A POP FOR ALL
ZONES DURING THE DAY ON WED AND THU...EXCEPT FOR LVM WHICH MAY BE
INFLUENCED BY THE SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS WESTERN MONTANA WHERE I WILL
GO WITH A 40 POP. MACHINE TEMPS LOOK REASONABLE SO HAVEN'T STRAYED FAR
FROM GUIDANCE. KUHL

.FRI...SAT...AND SUN...
MODELS SIMILAR IN TREND OF DROPPING AN UPPER LOW OFF THE NORTHERN
CALIFORNIA COAST FRIDAY THEN WEAKENING AND LIFTING THE LOW NORTHEAST
INTO SUNDAY. ECMWF IS THE PREFERRED MODEL FOR POSITION AS MRF WANTS
TO RETROGRADE PACIFIC RIDGE TOO MUCH. THE RIDGE SLOWLY BUILDS HEIGHTS
OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING.
THE DISTURBANCES IN THE FLOW ALOFT WILL AID IN THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT
THROUGH THE PERIOD AND WILL BROADBRUSH FOR THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THE
EXTENDED PERIOD. THORICHT

BIL TTBBB 054/083 058/085 057/086 058/089 059/092 514333 58
LVM TTBBB 052/079 055/084 055/084 056/087 058/089 514433 58
HDN TTBBB 054/084 058/087 055/088 057/091 057/093 514333 58
MLS TTBBB 059/085 062/090 060/088 059/090 059/092 514333 58
4BQ TTBBB 058/085 060/089 060/089 060/091 060/093 514333 58
BHK TTBBB 058/084 060/091 059/087 059/088 059/091 514333 58
SHR TTBBB 052/083 054/089 055/087 056/090 056/091 514333 58

The office that day

Everything else NWS Billings, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 3, 8:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster67 min
Jul 3, 8:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud, Treasure62 min
Jul 3, 9:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Fallon54 min
Jul 4, 12:06 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster54 min
Jul 4, 1:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarbon, Stillwater, Yellowstone54 min
Jul 4, 2:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZGolden Valley, Musselshell55 min
Jul 4, 2:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZYellowstone53 min
Jul 4, 3:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud, Treasure55 min
Jul 4, 3:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZYellowstone36 min
Jul 4, 4:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZYellowstone43 min
Jul 4, 4:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud57 min
Jul 4, 4:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River67 min
Jul 4, 4:57 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZYellowstone33 min
Jul 4, 5:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter, Powder River60 min
Jul 4, 5:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster65 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.