Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 1999

Tornado Watch 5

January 2, 199914 counties in Alabama; 7 counties in Florida; 5 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 2, 1999, 9:00 AM CST for 14 counties in Alabama; 7 counties in Florida; 5 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 2, 1999, 9:00 AM CST (15:00 UTC)
Expired
Jan 2, 1999, 3:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 26 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Pike County, AL, Washington County, AL, Bay County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Perry County, MS, Wayne County, MS

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 2, 9:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene55 min
Jan 2, 9:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHarrison, Jackson33 min
Jan 2, 9:19 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBGreene41 min
Jan 2, 9:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington60 min
Jan 2, 9:42 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile63 min
Jan 2, 10:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin65 min
Jan 2, 10:32 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa43 min
Jan 2, 10:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia, Monroe53 min
Jan 2, 10:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke36 min
Jan 2, 11:16 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBSanta Rosa29 min
Jan 2, 11:19 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa26 min
Jan 2, 11:27 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe63 min
Jan 2, 11:35 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBCovington, Escambia40 min
Jan 2, 11:45 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBSanta Rosa30 min
Jan 2, 11:54 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa36 min
Jan 2, 12:12 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBCovington48 min
Jan 2, 12:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBSanta Rosa61 min
Jan 2, 12:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa57 min
Jan 2, 1:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCrenshaw42 min
Jan 2, 1:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPike50 min
Jan 2, 1:55 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay55 min
Jan 2, 2:35 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEWashington60 min
Jan 2, 2:56 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay59 min

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 209 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1999-01-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 549 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1999-01-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 256 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
549 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
615 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
256 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
331 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 2, 3:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCMobile6 hr
Jan 2, 2:15 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Henry, Houston6 hr
Jan 1, 11:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCIssaquena, Sharkey6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 1999Tornado Watches in Florida, 1999Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 1999Every tornado watch in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.