Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 3, NWS Brownsville, TX

March 27, 1999Hidalgo County, Texas

NWS Brownsville, TX issued this tornado warning at Mar 27, 1999, 11:22 PM CST for Hidalgo County, Texas. It was in force for 23 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
Mar 27, 1999, 11:22 PM CST (05:22 UTC)
Expired
Mar 27, 1999, 11:45 PM CST
In force
23 min
Issued by
NWS Brownsville, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Hidalgo County, TX

The nearest sounding before it

Brownsville Intl, TX (KBRO), launched 00:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 79 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brownsville Intl, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1929 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brownsville Intl, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1929 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-124 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
598 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBRO 280524
TORBRO
TXC215-280545-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
1122 PM CST SAT MAR 27 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BROWNSVILLE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHEASTERN HIDALGO COUNTY IN TEXAS
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF...ALAMO...DONNA...EDCOUCH...EDINBURG...
  ELSA...LOPEZVILLE...MERCEDES...SAN JUAN...WESLACO

* UNTIL 1145 PM CST

* AT 1119 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 3 MILES EAST OF LOPEZVILLE...MOVING EAST AT 20
  MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  5 MILES NORTH OF DONNA AT 1135 PM CST
  4 MILES SOUTH OF ELSA AT 1140 PM CST
  OVER MILA DOCE...4 MILES SOUTH OF EDCOUCH...5 MILES NORTH OF
  WESLACO AT 1145 PM CST
  5 MILES SOUTH OF LA VILLA...5 MILES NORTH OF MERCEDES AT 1150 PM
  CST

REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THEY
WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST
OFFICE IN BROWNSVILLE.

SPEECE

LAT...LON 2637 9818 2619 9822 2611 9789 2633 9788

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Mar 27, 7:45 PM CST, 3 hours 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 27, 7:45 PM CST, 3 hours 37 minutes before
DEEP SOUTH TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
745 PM CST SAT MAR 27 1999

SIGNIFICANT WEATHER UNDERWAY OVER NORTHEAST MEXICO AND DEEP SOUTH TEXAS
CAUSED BY UPPER AIR LOW AMBLING SLOWLY NORTHEAST FROM MEXICO..WILL
TAPER OFF LATE LATER TONIGHT AS ENERGY MAKING STORMS RACES NORTHEAST.
HOWEVER..STORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED AGAIN TOMORROW BUT STARTING MORE
EAST THAN CURRENT POSITION KEEPING WITH LOWS EASTWARD MIGRATION.

FORECAST UNDERWAY LOOKS APPROPRIATE WITH 60 POPS TONIGHT AND
TOMORROW..POSSIBLY SEVERE STORMS..HEAVY RAINFALL. PRECIP ALGO SUPPORTS
THE POPS. BY TOMORROW NIGHT..LAND AREA WILL BE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF
SUBSIDING AIR IN THE LOWS WAKE..GULF OF MEXICO WILL NOT HOWEVER..WHERE
STORMY WEATHER WILL DOMINATE.

SO FAR..MOST DAMAGE HAS BEEN FROM WIND.

.BRO...SCA RIO GRANDE-BAFFIN BAY OUT 50 NM INCLUDING BAYS. GRADIENT IS
STILL QUITE STRONG.

62

The office that day

Everything else NWS Brownsville, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 6:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROZapata28 min
Mar 27, 6:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo, Starr37 min
Mar 27, 7:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo, Starr43 min
Mar 27, 8:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo41 min
Mar 27, 8:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROStarr, Zapata42 min
Mar 27, 8:28 PM CSTTornado WarningBROHidalgo32 min
Mar 27, 8:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROCameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy57 min
Mar 27, 9:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROJim Hogg, Starr, Zapata56 min
Mar 27, 9:54 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBROJim Hogg, Starr4 hr
Mar 27, 10:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROJim Hogg, Starr60 min
Mar 27, 10:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROBrooks, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Starr56 min
Mar 27, 10:50 PM CSTTornado WarningBROHidalgo35 min
Mar 27, 11:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROCameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy62 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.