Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Brownsville, TX

March 27, 1999Hidalgo County, Texas

NWS Brownsville, TX issued this tornado warning at Mar 27, 1999, 10:50 PM CST for Hidalgo County, Texas. It was in force for 35 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
Mar 27, 1999, 10:50 PM CST (04:50 UTC)
Expired
Mar 27, 1999, 11:25 PM CST
In force
35 min
Issued by
NWS Brownsville, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Hidalgo County, TX

The nearest sounding before it

Brownsville Intl, TX (KBRO), launched 00:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brownsville Intl, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1929 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brownsville Intl, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1929 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-124 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
598 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KBRO 280452 RRA
TORBRO
TXC215-280525-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
1050 PM CST SAT MAR 27 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BROWNSVILLE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN HIDALGO COUNTY IN TEXAS

* UNTIL 1125 PM CST

* AT 1048 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  THUNDERSTORM WITH A POSSIBLE TORNADO OVER NORTHWESTERN HIDALGO     
  COUNTY...ABOUT 21 MILES NORTH OF ALTON...OR ABOUT 9 MILES NORTH    
  OF MCCOOK MOVING EAST AT 20 MPH.

IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING. AS A LAST RESORT...SEEK SHELTER IN A CULVERT...DITCH OR LOW
SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE
NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

LAT...LON 2663 9842 2647 9841 2649 9801 2678 9804

The office that day

Everything else NWS Brownsville, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 6:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROZapata28 min
Mar 27, 6:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo, Starr37 min
Mar 27, 7:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo, Starr43 min
Mar 27, 8:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo41 min
Mar 27, 8:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROStarr, Zapata42 min
Mar 27, 8:28 PM CSTTornado WarningBROHidalgo32 min
Mar 27, 8:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROCameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy57 min
Mar 27, 9:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROJim Hogg, Starr, Zapata56 min
Mar 27, 9:54 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBROJim Hogg, Starr4 hr
Mar 27, 10:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROJim Hogg, Starr60 min
Mar 27, 10:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROBrooks, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Starr56 min
Mar 27, 11:22 PM CSTTornado WarningBROHidalgo23 min
Mar 27, 11:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROCameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy62 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.