Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 102, NWS Tulsa, OK

April 15, 1998Adair County, Cherokee County, Sequoyah County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 15, 1998, 5:39 PM CDT for Adair County, Cherokee County, Sequoyah County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 51 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 1998, 5:39 PM CDT (22:39 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 1998, 6:30 PM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

Counties Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 15, 5:40 PM CDTHail 0.75Gore, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1998-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 557 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1998-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 280 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
557 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
846 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
280 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
315 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 15, 3:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 15, 3:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 54 minutes before
FPUS3 KTUL 152049
AFDTUL

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
345 PM CDT WED APR 15 1998

WK FRONT HAS STALLED JUST TO E AND S OF TUL THIS AFTN. SHRS AND ISLD
TSTMS HV DEVELOPED MAINLY SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY AND THEY WERE MOVG
RAPIDLY NE. WINDS OVER SE OK AND WC AR HV BACKED A LTL DURING THE
AFTN AND AS WAVE DEVELOPS AND MOVS ALG FRONT THIS EVENING MAY STILL
SEE A FEW STG/SVR STORMS IN THIS AREA. NGM AND AVN BOTH SHOW VERY
HIGH POPS TONIGHT OVER NRN SECTIONS OF FA. WL MAINTAIN CHC POPS NR
THE FRONT TONIGHT AND WL ALSO LKLY INCLUDE POPS FOR NRN SECTIONS BUT
NOT THE 70-80 POPS MOS IS INDICATING.

MODELS IN FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH MAIN FEATURES AND HV GENERALLY
FOLLOWED THE ETA/AVN SOLUTION. AREA TO RMN IN SWLY FLOW WITH IMPULSES
EJECTING OUT THRU THURSDAY. ETA KEEPS MOST PRECIP N OF FA DURING DAY
ON THURSDAY BUT WL INCLUDE SLGT CHC POPS MOST AREAS. WITH CYCLONIC
FLOW CLDS WL PROBABLY BE SLOW TO CLR...BUT SHUD DECREASE DURING THE
DAY ON FRIDAY.

FWC AND FAN TEMPS FAIRLY CLOSE AND GENERALLY IN LINE WITH GOING FCST
PACKAGE - THUS WL STICK WITH AVN/NGM BLEND.

SMITH

PRELIMINARY NUMBERS SUBJECT TO LAST MINUTE CHANGES
TUL   53  58  40  63 /  30  20   0   0
FSM   54  65  44  64 /  40  20   0   0
MLC   55  64  43  62 /  40  20   0   0
BVO   49  54  40  61 /  30  20   0   0
FYV   52  59  40  60 /  40  20   0   0
IDB   56  68  46  64 /  40  20   0   0
BYV   52  58  40  58 /  40  20   0   0
MIO   52  56  42  60 /  40  20   0   0
MKO   53  58  43  62 /  30  20   0   0
F10   53  58  43  62 /  30  20   0   0
HHW   56  68  46  64 /  40  20   0   0

.TUL...
OK...NONE.
AR...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 15, 1:00 PM CDT, 4 hours 39 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-161200-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
100 PM CDT WED APR 15 1998

A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND
NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WAS LOCATED IN WEST CENTRAL MISSOURI THIS
AFTERNOON.  A COLD FRONT EXTENDED SOUTHWEST FROM THE LOW ACROSS EASTERN
OKLAHOMA INTO NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS.

THE ENVIRONMENT AHEAD OF THIS FRONT HAS BECOME INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE
DURING THE MORNING HOURS.  DEWPOINTS ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND
NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAVE INCREASED INTO THE LOWER TO MID 60S IN MANY
AREAS BEHIND GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS.  LIFT SHOULD BE ADEQUATE FOR
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT AS THE FRONT MOVES
SLOWLY TO THE EAST BEING AIDED BY A STRONG UPPER LEVEL JET STREAM.

WITH THIS ENVIRONMENT IN PLACE...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE
POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.  THE MOST LIKELY AREA FOR
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL BE ALONG AND SOUTH OF A MIAMI TO OKMULGEE
TO OKEMAH LINE. THE PRIMARY THREAT WITH ANY THUNDERSTORMS THAT DO
DEVELOP WILL BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCIES AND SPOTTER GROUPS SHOULD MONITOR THE
WEATHER THIS AFTERNOON AND BE PREPARED FOR ACTIVATION.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage42 min
Apr 14, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Washington45 min
Apr 14, 10:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage57 min
Apr 14, 10:21 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage54 min
Apr 15, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington53 min
Apr 15, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton, Carroll59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.