Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 1998
Tornado Watch 863
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 4, 1998, 5:15 PM CDT for 21 counties in Kansas; 40 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 4, 1998, 5:15 PM CDT (22:15 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 5, 1998, 12:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 61 counties
Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Atchison County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Labette County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Linn County, KS, Miami County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Barton County, MO, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Camden County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Polk County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Webster County, MO
The radar
The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Warnings issued inside it
36 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 4, 5:22 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Lyon, Osage, Wabaunsee | 48 min |
| Oct 4, 5:22 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Carroll | 23 min |
| Oct 4, 5:23 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TOP | Douglas, Jefferson, Osage | 4 hr |
| Oct 4, 5:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Osage | 66 min |
| Oct 4, 5:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Carroll, Chariton | 44 min |
| Oct 4, 5:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Douglas, Franklin, Jefferson | 65 min |
| Oct 4, 6:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Clinton | 43 min |
| Oct 4, 7:12 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EAX | Johnson, Wyandotte | 4 hr |
| Oct 4, 7:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Caldwell, Daviess | 47 min |
| Oct 4, 7:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Johnson, Leavenworth, Wyandotte | 44 min |
| Oct 4, 7:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Montgomery, Wilson | 50 min |
| Oct 4, 7:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Lyon, Osage | 46 min |
| Oct 4, 8:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Labette, Neosho | 57 min |
| Oct 4, 8:05 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EAX | Ray | 4 hr |
| Oct 4, 8:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF | Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford | 67 min |
| Oct 4, 8:39 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Douglas, Franklin | 31 min |
| Oct 4, 9:04 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EAX | Carroll | 4 hr |
| Oct 4, 9:28 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TOP | Douglas, Jefferson | 2 hr |
| Oct 4, 9:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Carroll, Lafayette, Ray | 47 min |
| Oct 4, 9:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF | Barton, Vernon | 60 min |
| Oct 4, 9:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF | Jasper | 60 min |
| Oct 4, 9:49 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EAX | Platte | 2 hr |
| Oct 4, 9:56 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EAX | Atchison, Doniphan | 3 hr |
| Oct 4, 10:06 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | ICT | Chautauqua, Montgomery | 4 hr |
| Oct 4, 10:06 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | ICT | Labette | 4 hr |
| Oct 4, 10:12 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EAX | Cass | 4 hr |
| Oct 4, 10:19 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | SGF | Crawford | 6 hr |
| Oct 4, 10:19 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | SGF | Cherokee | 6 hr |
| Oct 4, 10:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Montgomery | 40 min |
| Oct 4, 10:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF | Cedar, Polk, St. Clair | 55 min |
| Oct 4, 10:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF | Hickory | 55 min |
| Oct 4, 10:57 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EAX | Johnson, Leavenworth, Wyandotte | 4 hr |
| Oct 4, 10:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF | Benton | 46 min |
| Oct 4, 11:44 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | SGF | Dade, Jasper, Polk | 6 hr |
| Oct 4, 11:44 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | SGF | Benton, Hickory | 6 hr |
| Oct 4, 11:57 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EAX | Carroll, Chariton, Ray | 4 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 565 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 310 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 306 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
070 WWUS9 KMKC 042150 SEL3 MKC WW 042150 MOZ000-KSZ000-050500- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 863 STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 450 PM CDT SUN OCT 4 1998 THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL MISSOURI EASTERN KANSAS EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 515 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT. TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS. THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 100 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF JOPLIN MISSOURI TO 70 MILES NORTH OF KNOB NOSTER MISSOURI. REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. OTHER WATCH INFORMATION... CONTINUE...WW 860...WW 861...WW 862... DISCUSSION...CONVECTIVE CLUSTER DEVELOPING AND MOVING INTO WATCH AREA AHEAD OF DRY LINE AND ALONG WARM FRONT. AIR MASS VERY UNSTABLE WITH BEST CAPES FROM 2500 TO 3500 J/KG. 50 KT LOW LEVEL JET WILL RESULT IN SUFFICIENT SHEAR FOR A FEW DAMAGING TORNADOES...ALONG WITH SCATTERED DOWNBURSTS AND LARGE HAIL. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040. ...ROGASH 370,0961 394,0952 394,0913 370,0923
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 4, 2:30 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Barber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Comanche and 28 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 4, 3:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Clay, Cloud, Jewell, Marshall, Mitchell, Nemaha and 5 more | 6 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Missouri, 1998Tornado Watches in Kansas, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.