Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 556

June 12, 199832 counties in Illinois; 28 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 12, 1998, 4:30 PM CDT for 32 counties in Illinois; 28 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 12, 1998, 4:30 PM CDT (21:30 UTC)
Expired
Jun 12, 1998, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 60 counties

Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Union County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Boone County, MO, Callaway County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Osage County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 23 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 4:42 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMacoupin48 min
Jun 12, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXShelby45 min
Jun 12, 5:04 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCalhoun51 min
Jun 12, 5:06 PM CDTTornado WarningILXShelby24 min
Jun 12, 5:09 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXBond, Madison51 min
Jun 12, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningILXColes, Douglas, Edgar33 min
Jun 12, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMontgomery63 min
Jun 12, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson48 min
Jun 12, 5:36 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXJefferson34 min
Jun 12, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison48 min
Jun 12, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WarningILXColes45 min
Jun 12, 5:47 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXFayette, Marion48 min
Jun 12, 5:52 PM CDTTornado WarningILXClark, Cumberland53 min
Jun 12, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph65 min
Jun 12, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXJefferson65 min
Jun 12, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningILXClay57 min
Jun 12, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXClinton, Saint Clair47 min
Jun 12, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJackson, Perry50 min
Jun 12, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXShelby39 min
Jun 12, 6:36 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMarion34 min
Jun 12, 6:55 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson55 min
Jun 12, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXColes, Moultrie42 min
Jun 12, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMarion49 min
Jun 12, 7:18 PM CDTTornado WarningILXRichland57 min
Jun 12, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWayne60 min
Jun 12, 7:42 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHWilliamson48 min
Jun 12, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash63 min
Jun 12, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPerry40 min
Jun 12, 8:28 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHWhite47 min
Jun 12, 8:31 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHSaline44 min
Jun 12, 8:31 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHSaline49 min
Jun 12, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHUnion43 min

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 259 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1998-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 538 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1998-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 105 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
538 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1016 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

490 
WWUS9 KMKC 122108
SEL6  
MKC WW 122108
MOZ000-ILZ000-130200-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 556
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
408 PM CDT FRI JUN 12 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   CENTRAL AND  EASTERN MISSOURI                           
   SOUTHERN ILLINOIS                           

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 430 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTHWEST OF FORT LEONARD WOOD
MISSOURI TO 50 MILES EAST OF SALEM ILLINOIS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 553...WW 555...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING ALONG PRE-FRONTAL
CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER E-CENTRAL MO. ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO RAPIDLY
BECOME SEVERE AS IT MOVES THROUGH AXIS OF HIGH INSTABILITY.
ALTHOUGH WIND FIELDS ARE LARGELY UNIDIRECTIONAL...MAGNITUDE OF
INSTABILITY AND BRN SHEAR VALUES NEAR 90 M2/S2 SUGGEST A THREAT FOR
ISOLATED TORNADOES. 

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...VESCIO

390,0923 393,0880 373,0880 370,0923

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 2:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, DeWitt and 27 more6 hr
Jun 12, 6:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCrawford, Edwards, Lawrence, Richland, Wabash5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 1998Tornado Watches in Missouri, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.