Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 554

June 12, 199833 counties in Illinois; 42 counties in Indiana; Williams County, Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 12, 1998, 2:45 PM CDT for 33 counties in Illinois; 42 counties in Indiana; Williams County, Ohio. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 12, 1998, 2:45 PM CDT (19:45 UTC)
Expired
Jun 12, 1998, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 76 counties

Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Coles County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Ford County, IL, Greene County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Will County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Allen County, IN, Benton County, IN, Boone County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Howard County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Newton County, IN, Noble County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Warren County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

49 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 2:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXMarshall35 min
Jun 12, 3:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXKosciusko51 min
Jun 12, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLogan, McLean, Menard48 min
Jun 12, 3:28 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXDeKalb, Steuben47 min
Jun 12, 3:30 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXMarshall50 min
Jun 12, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTPorter32 min
Jun 12, 3:48 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXWilliams47 min
Jun 12, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXWhitley33 min
Jun 12, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXGreene, Jersey47 min
Jun 12, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDeWitt46 min
Jun 12, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois45 min
Jun 12, 4:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningINDCarroll, Tippecanoe3 hr
Jun 12, 4:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningINDFountain, Warren3 hr
Jun 12, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Vermilion42 min
Jun 12, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaGrange50 min
Jun 12, 4:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXNoble32 min
Jun 12, 4:10 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXAllen, Whitley50 min
Jun 12, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXKosciusko34 min
Jun 12, 4:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMacon, Piatt43 min
Jun 12, 4:23 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXMarshall, Starke47 min
Jun 12, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXSaint Joseph34 min
Jun 12, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian42 min
Jun 12, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDTippecanoe47 min
Jun 12, 4:37 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXWhitley33 min
Jun 12, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDouglas35 min
Jun 12, 4:42 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXCass33 min
Jun 12, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXShelby45 min
Jun 12, 4:48 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXElkhart32 min
Jun 12, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Vermilion41 min
Jun 12, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDCarroll45 min
Jun 12, 4:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningINDClinton, Howard4 hr
Jun 12, 4:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningINDMontgomery4 hr
Jun 12, 5:01 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXWhite34 min
Jun 12, 5:04 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXAllen36 min
Jun 12, 5:06 PM CDTTornado WarningILXShelby24 min
Jun 12, 5:08 PM CDTTornado WarningIWXLaGrange32 min
Jun 12, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningILXColes, Douglas, Edgar33 min
Jun 12, 5:17 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMoultrie28 min
Jun 12, 5:17 PM CDTTornado WarningINDHoward48 min
Jun 12, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen32 min
Jun 12, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WarningILXColes45 min
Jun 12, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXEdgar42 min
Jun 12, 5:52 PM CDTTornado WarningILXClark, Cumberland53 min
Jun 12, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBoone, Hendricks47 min
Jun 12, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian36 min
Jun 12, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXShelby39 min
Jun 12, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDVigo49 min
Jun 12, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay36 min
Jun 12, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXColes, Moultrie42 min

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 23 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1998-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 538 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1998-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 105 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
538 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1016 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

815 
WWUS9 KMKC 121923
SEL4  
MKC WW 121923
ILZ000-INZ000-130200-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 554
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
223 PM CDT FRI JUN 12 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHEASTERN AND CENTRAL ILLINOIS                           
   NORTHERN AND CENTRAL INDIANA                            

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 245 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF
VERY DAMAGING TORNADOES.  ALSO...LARGE HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN
DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS
LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 115 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF MATTOON ILLINOIS TO 15
MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF SOUTH BEND INDIANA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 553...

DISCUSSION...VERY UNSTABLE AIR MASS OVER REGION WITH MUCAPES NEAR
5000 J/KG. APPROACHING SURFACE TROUGH AND UPPER SHORT WAVE SHOULD
THEREFORE SUPPORT INCREASING CONVECTION THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. MID
LEVEL FLOW NEAR 70 KT WILL PROVIDE SUFFICIENT SHEAR FOR A FEW
TORNADIC SUPERCELLS WITH NUMEROUS LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
DOWNBURSTS EVENTS. 

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26040.


...ROGASH

391,0910 414,0884 414,0842 391,0864

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 4:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Coles, Cumberland and 26 more5 hr
Jun 12, 6:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCrawford, Edwards, Lawrence, Richland, Wabash5 hr
Jun 11, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Bartholomew, Blackford, Decatur, Delaware and 11 more5 hr
Jun 12, 3:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bartholomew, Blackford, Brown, Decatur, Delaware and 15 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 1998Tornado Watches in Illinois, 1998Tornado Watches in Ohio, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.