Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 28

February 10, 1998Sabine Parish, Louisiana; 43 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 10, 1998, 10:00 AM CST for Sabine Parish, Louisiana; 43 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 10, 1998, 10:00 AM CST (16:00 UTC)
Expired
Feb 10, 1998, 4:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 44 counties

Sabine Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Aransas County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Madison County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Polk County, TX, Refugio County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 10:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLavaca60 min
Feb 10, 10:29 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXColorado, Jackson, Wharton96 min
Feb 10, 10:34 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXLavaca41 min
Feb 10, 11:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Fort Bend, Waller60 min
Feb 10, 11:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Harris64 min
Feb 10, 11:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGalveston64 min
Feb 10, 11:42 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery73 min
Feb 10, 11:48 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Harris3 hr
Feb 10, 11:51 AM CSTTornado WarningHGXFort Bend, Harris64 min
Feb 10, 12:14 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXHarris61 min
Feb 10, 12:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Chambers, Galveston64 min
Feb 10, 12:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty64 min
Feb 10, 12:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXSan Jacinto94 min
Feb 10, 12:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin, Tyler60 min
Feb 10, 12:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty, Polk71 min
Feb 10, 1:05 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXChambers, Harris, Liberty65 min
Feb 10, 1:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXTrinity63 min
Feb 10, 1:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVAngelina47 min
Feb 10, 1:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston65 min
Feb 10, 1:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJasper, Newton61 min
Feb 10, 1:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVNacogdoches47 min
Feb 10, 1:44 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXGalveston46 min
Feb 10, 1:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVSan Augustine47 min
Feb 10, 2:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVSabine49 min
Feb 10, 2:05 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHJasper35 min
Feb 10, 2:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXChambers30 min
Feb 10, 2:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVSabine49 min
Feb 10, 2:50 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVNatchitoches, Sabine50 min

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 218 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-02-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 847 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-02-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 267 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
847 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-153 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
571 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
293 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

874 
WWUS9 KMKC 101525
SEL8  
MKC WW 101525
TXZ000-102200-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 28
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
925 AM CST TUE FEB 10 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHEAST TEXAS                              
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1000 AM UNTIL 400
PM CST.

THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF
VERY DAMAGING TORNADOES.  ALSO...LARGE HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN
DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS
LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 85 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF BEEVILLE TEXAS TO 30
MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF LUFKIN TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 26.  WATCH NUMBER 26 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 1000 AM CST.  CONTINUE...WW 27...

DISCUSSION...LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IS PROGRESSING EASTWARD
FROM CENTRAL TEXAS WITH RADAR INDICATING WELL-DEFINED LEWP/BOW ECHO
SOUTHEAST OF SAN ANTONIO.  THESE STORMS WILL BE MOVING INTO THE LOW
LEVEL INSTABILITY AXIS OVER SOUTHEAST TEXAS DURING THE NEXT SEVERAL
HOURS WHERE THE LIFTED INDEX IS -6.  VAD PROFILES AND PROFILER
WINDS SHOW THE LOW LEVEL JET IS STRENGTHENING OVER SOUTHEAST TEXAS
WITH 40-50 KT FLOW OBSERVED.  MODEL DATA INDICATES THE JET WILL
CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY TO NEAR 60 KT THIS AFTERNOON WITH VERY STRONG
SHEAR AND HELICITY DEVELOPING.  THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND
TORNADOES WILL INCREASE INTO THE AFTERNOON AS CONVECTION SPREAD
EASTWARD.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22045.


...WEISS

280,0981 313,0962 313,0932 280,0952

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 9:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Red River, Webster6 hr
Feb 10, 1:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 10 more6 hr
Feb 10, 2:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne, De Soto and 17 more6 hr
Feb 10, 4:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 18 more5 hr
Feb 10, 5:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCEast Carroll, Madison, Tensas6 hr
Feb 10, 4:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet and 22 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1998Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.