Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 30

February 10, 199821 counties in Arkansas; 23 parishes in Louisiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 10, 1998, 2:45 PM CST for 21 counties in Arkansas; 23 parishes in Louisiana. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 10, 1998, 2:45 PM CST (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Feb 10, 1998, 9:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 44 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Pike County, AR, Union County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 2:50 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVNatchitoches, Sabine50 min
Feb 10, 3:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville49 min
Feb 10, 3:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGrant, Winn46 min
Feb 10, 3:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVJackson, Lincoln47 min
Feb 10, 3:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVClaiborne46 min
Feb 10, 3:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, LaSalle62 min
Feb 10, 3:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVOuachita62 min
Feb 10, 3:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVUnion64 min
Feb 10, 4:01 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVGrant, LaSalle64 min
Feb 10, 4:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMorehouse, Richland49 min
Feb 10, 4:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Franklin49 min
Feb 10, 4:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVUnion61 min
Feb 10, 4:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Madison, West Carroll54 min
Feb 10, 4:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANTensas54 min
Feb 10, 4:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley, Chicot50 min
Feb 10, 4:49 PM CSTTornado WarningJANAshley26 min
Feb 10, 4:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDrew46 min
Feb 10, 5:09 PM CSTTornado WarningJANChicot36 min
Feb 10, 5:20 PM CSTTornado WarningLZKDrew35 min
Feb 10, 5:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha33 min
Feb 10, 6:22 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKGarland, Hot Spring, Perry, Saline3 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-02-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 972 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-02-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 291 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
972 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
591 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
291 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
5.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS9 KMKC 102005
MKC WW 102005
LAZ000-ARZ000-110300-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 30
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 PM CST TUE FEB 10 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHERN LOUISIANA                          
   SOUTHERN ARKANSAS                           

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 245 PM UNTIL 900
PM CST.

THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF
VERY DAMAGING TORNADOES.  ALSO...LARGE HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN
DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS
LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF MONROE LOUISIANA TO 35
MILES NORTHWEST OF PINE BLUFF ARKANSAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 27.  WATCH NUMBER 27 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 245 PM CST.  CONTINUE...WW 28...WW 29...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER EAST CENTRAL TEXAS ARE
EXPECTED TO PROPAGATE NORTHEASTWARD IN ASSOCIATION WITH SURFACE
MESO-LOW MOVING TOWARD NORTHWEST LOUISIANA.  LARGE SURFACE PRESSURE
FALLS AHEAD OF THE LOW ARE INCREASING MESOSCALE CONVERGENCE AND
UPWARD MOTION AHEAD OF VIGOROUS UPPER TROUGH MOVING ACROSS TEXAS. 
VAD AND PROFILER DATA CONFIRM MODEL FORECASTS OF 50-70 KT SOUTHERLY
LOW LEVEL JET INTO LOUISIANA.  THE JET IS FORECAST TO LIFT
NORTHWARD INTO SOUTHEAST ARKANSAS TONIGHT AND PROVIDE EXTREMELY
STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND HELICITY.  FAVORABLE STORM-RELATIVE FLOW
SUGGESTS CONTINUED POTENTIAL FOR TORNADIC SUPERCELLS...AS WELL AS
VERY STRONG SURFACE WIND GUSTS ASSOCIATED WITH BOW ECHOES ALONG THE
LINE.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEWD CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22055.


...WEISS

;313,0935 343,0934 343,0905 313,0910;

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 9:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCalhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas, Garland and 21 more6 hr
Feb 10, 5:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCLee, Phillips6 hr
Feb 10, 10:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCSabine6 hr
Feb 10, 1:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 10 more6 hr
Feb 10, 4:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 18 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 1998Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.