Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 1998
Tornado Watch 231
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 16, 1998, 1:45 PM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 16, 1998, 1:45 PM EST (18:45 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 16, 1998, 8:00 PM EST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 113 counties
Bartholomew County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Brown County, IN, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dearborn County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Henry County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jay County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Rush County, IN, Scott County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Union County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Boone County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Grant County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Larue County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Webster County, KY, Auglaize County, OH, Butler County, OH, Champaign County, OH, Clark County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Darke County, OH, Delaware County, OH, Fayette County, OH, Franklin County, OH, Greene County, OH, Hamilton County, OH, Logan County, OH, Madison County, OH, Mercer County, OH, Miami County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Morrow County, OH, Preble County, OH, Shelby County, OH, Union County, OH, Warren County, OH, Robertson County, TN
The radar
The Louisville radar (KLVX), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Warnings issued inside it
17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 2:26 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Christian | 34 min |
| Apr 16, 2:51 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Todd | 49 min |
| Apr 16, 2:52 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Jay | 63 min |
| Apr 16, 3:02 PM EST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Todd | 18 min |
| Apr 16, 3:09 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Logan | 31 min |
| Apr 16, 3:11 PM EST | Tornado Warning | IWX | Jay | 49 min |
| Apr 16, 3:26 PM EST | Tornado Warning | LMK | Logan, Warren | 49 min |
| Apr 16, 3:35 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN | Mercer | 65 min |
| Apr 16, 4:04 PM EST | Tornado Warning | LMK | Allen, Barren | 46 min |
| Apr 16, 4:14 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN | Franklin | 56 min |
| Apr 16, 4:44 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN | Preble | 46 min |
| Apr 16, 4:57 PM EST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Cheatham, Robertson | 63 min |
| Apr 16, 5:00 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN | Montgomery | 35 min |
| Apr 16, 5:18 PM EST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Robertson | 47 min |
| Apr 16, 5:34 PM EST | Flash Flood Warning | OHX | Davidson, Robertson, Sumner, Wilson | 3 hr |
| Apr 16, 7:03 PM EST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Robertson, Sumner | 32 min |
| Apr 16, 7:08 PM EST | Flash Flood Warning | LMK | Barren, Warren | 112 min |
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 224 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 76 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -20 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 585 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 13 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 180 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
189 WWUS9 KMKC 161825 SEL1 MKC WW 161825 KYZ000-INZ000-OHZ000-170100- BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 231 STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 125 PM CDT THU APR 16 1998 THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY SOUTHEAST INDIANA SOUTHWEST OHIO EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 145 PM UNTIL 800 PM CDT. TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS. THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FORT CAMPBELL KENTUCKY TO 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF DAYTON OHIO. REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. OTHER WATCH INFORMATION... CONTINUE...WW 228...WW 230... DISCUSSION...INCREASING THREAT FOR SUPERCELLS AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AHEAD OF COLD FRONT AS REGION OF ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH LEVEL IMPULSE NOW OVER ERN AR SWEEPS NEWD. STRENGTH OF VERTICAL SHEAR...MID LEVEL SW FLOW IN EXCESS OF 70 KTS...INSTABILITY /CAPE TO 1500 J/KG/...AND MODEST FRONTAL CONVERGENCE SUFFICIENT FOR SUSTAINED UPDRAFT DEVELOPMENT. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045. ...CORFIDI 363,0890 403,0851 403,0822 363,0861
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 15, 8:45 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bartholomew, Brown, Clark, Clay, Crawford, Daviess and 42 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 15, 10:15 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Ohio, Switzerland | 6 hr |
| Apr 15, 11:00 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Gibson, Posey | 5 hr |
| Apr 16, 1:45 AM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bartholomew, Clark, Crawford, Dearborn, Decatur, Dubois and 15 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 16, 12:30 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Adams, Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Huntington, Kosciusko and 7 more | |
| Apr 16, 7:00 AM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adair, Bell, Boyle, Breathitt, Casey, Clay and 21 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 4:00 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Calloway | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 4:30 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 47 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 16, 6:00 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Ashland, Athens, Brown, Carroll, Coshocton and 42 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 12:00 AM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Henry, Lake and 5 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 16, 4:30 AM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bedford, Benton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett and 34 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 7:30 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Lake, Lauderdale, Shelby, Tipton | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 10:00 AM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bedford, Benton, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester and 39 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 1:00 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne and 36 more | 6 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 1998Tornado Watches in Indiana, 1998Tornado Watches in Ohio, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.